Assessment of Finnish Power-to-X Economy research 2017–2023: Scientific articles and research activities

Abstract

Power-to-X technologies are considered as one of the most viable options for solving the energy and climate challenges of our time. First, significant greenhouse gas reductions are needed to reach the 1.5⁰C climate target of the Paris Agreement in the course of this century. Second, recent geopolitical threats have highlighted the risks associated with energy and fossil fuel dependence. In addition, sustainable technologies, including Power-to-X, are expected to bring significant investments, economic growth, and jobs to Finland, which is why it is one of the most discussed energy topics in society. However, the development is not in mature stages when it comes to technological readiness, let alone the implementation of related technologies. This study conducts a comprehensive overview of Power-to-X research in Finland applying bibliometric methods and survey, through which the current knowledge on the topic is revealed, how it is distributed among different institutions and researchers, and what are the current strengths and research gaps. The study seeks to promote Power-to-X research and the related green transition, not only in Finland, but throughout the European Union, aiming at being climate neutral by 2050.