Level, types and determinants of physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A cross‐sectional study
Anneli Heikkilä, Eeva; Pokka, Tytti M.‐L.; Korpelainen, Raija; Tossavainen, Päivi H. (2023-05-18)
Wiley-Blackwell
18.05.2023
Anneli Heikkilä E, Pokka T-L, Korpelainen R, Tossavainen PH. Level, types and determinants of physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A cross-sectional study. Diabet Med. 2024; 41:e15149. doi:10.1111/dme.15149
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
© 2023 Diabetes UK. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Anneli Heikkilä E, Pokka T-L, Korpelainen R, Tossavainen PH. Level, types and determinants of physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A cross-sectional study. Diabet Med. 2024; 41:e15149 which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.15149. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
© 2023 Diabetes UK. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Anneli Heikkilä E, Pokka T-L, Korpelainen R, Tossavainen PH. Level, types and determinants of physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A cross-sectional study. Diabet Med. 2024; 41:e15149 which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.15149. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202502241806
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202502241806
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Aim:
The aim of the study was to describe the level, types and determinants of leisure time PA and exercise among children with type 1 diabetes and their parents.
Methods:
One hundred twenty children aged 6–18 years with type 1 diabetes and 113 parents (n = 113) participated to this questionnaire-based study at Northern Ostrobothnia District Hospital in Oulu, western Finland. All participants gave informed consent before entering this study.
Results:
Twenty-three per cent of the children exercised briskly for at least 7 h a week which corresponds to 60 min per day. The total PA occasions children had with a parent accounted for the children's total number of PA occasions in a week (β = 0.83, 95% CI 0.20–1.47) and total weekly hours of PA (β = 0.90, 95% CI 0.07–1.73). There was a positive association between total weekly hours of brisk PA and HbA1c (β = 0.65, 95% CI 0.02–0.13), while there was no such association with light PA (β = 0.42, 95% CI −0.04–0.87). Laziness, fear of unexpected glycaemic variability and tiredness were the most frequent barriers to PA in children.
Conclusion:
Most of the children with type 1 diabetes did not reach generally recommended 60 min of brisk PA a day. Exercising with a parent was positively associated with children's weekly frequency and total hours of PA.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to describe the level, types and determinants of leisure time PA and exercise among children with type 1 diabetes and their parents.
Methods:
One hundred twenty children aged 6–18 years with type 1 diabetes and 113 parents (n = 113) participated to this questionnaire-based study at Northern Ostrobothnia District Hospital in Oulu, western Finland. All participants gave informed consent before entering this study.
Results:
Twenty-three per cent of the children exercised briskly for at least 7 h a week which corresponds to 60 min per day. The total PA occasions children had with a parent accounted for the children's total number of PA occasions in a week (β = 0.83, 95% CI 0.20–1.47) and total weekly hours of PA (β = 0.90, 95% CI 0.07–1.73). There was a positive association between total weekly hours of brisk PA and HbA1c (β = 0.65, 95% CI 0.02–0.13), while there was no such association with light PA (β = 0.42, 95% CI −0.04–0.87). Laziness, fear of unexpected glycaemic variability and tiredness were the most frequent barriers to PA in children.
Conclusion:
Most of the children with type 1 diabetes did not reach generally recommended 60 min of brisk PA a day. Exercising with a parent was positively associated with children's weekly frequency and total hours of PA.
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