Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986
Heikkinen, Elina V; Kakko, Niklas; Näpänkangas, Ritva; Vuollo, Ville; Harila, Virpi; Sipilä, Kirsi (2024-12-08)
Avaa tiedosto
Sisältö avataan julkiseksi: 08.12.2025
Taylor & Francis
08.12.2024
Heikkinen, E. V., Kakko, N., Näpänkangas, R., Vuollo, V., Harila, V., & Sipilä, K. (2024). Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. CRANIO®, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2024.2437205
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
This is an Accepted Manuscript version of the following article, accepted for publication in Cranio. Heikkinen, E. V., Kakko, N., Näpänkangas, R., Vuollo, V., Harila, V., & Sipilä, K. (2024). Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. CRANIO®, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2024.2437205. It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
This is an Accepted Manuscript version of the following article, accepted for publication in Cranio. Heikkinen, E. V., Kakko, N., Näpänkangas, R., Vuollo, V., Harila, V., & Sipilä, K. (2024). Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. CRANIO®, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2024.2437205. It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202501071057
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202501071057
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic and psychosocial factors among 33- to 35-year-old Finnish adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986).
Methods:
The sample included 1788 NFBC1986 subjects that have been clinically examined in 2018–19. TMD symptoms were inquired, and clinical TMD examinations were performed based on the Diagnostic Criteria of TMD (DC/TMD). Sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms based on Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were inquired using questionnaire.
Results:
The prevalence of at least one of TMD symptoms was 30.4%. Women had higher prevalence of TMD symptoms and diagnoses compared to men. Female sex, anxiety/depression symptoms and socioeconomic group associated significantly with TMD pain symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
Conclusion:
The most frequent TMD diagnosis was myalgia and 26.4% had at least one TMD diagnosis. Anxiety/depression symptoms were associated with TMD symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic and psychosocial factors among 33- to 35-year-old Finnish adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986).
Methods:
The sample included 1788 NFBC1986 subjects that have been clinically examined in 2018–19. TMD symptoms were inquired, and clinical TMD examinations were performed based on the Diagnostic Criteria of TMD (DC/TMD). Sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms based on Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were inquired using questionnaire.
Results:
The prevalence of at least one of TMD symptoms was 30.4%. Women had higher prevalence of TMD symptoms and diagnoses compared to men. Female sex, anxiety/depression symptoms and socioeconomic group associated significantly with TMD pain symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
Conclusion:
The most frequent TMD diagnosis was myalgia and 26.4% had at least one TMD diagnosis. Anxiety/depression symptoms were associated with TMD symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.
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