Physics-Based Digital Twins Leveraging Competitive Edge in Novel Markets
Kurvinen, Emil; Kutvonen, Antero; Aaltonen, Päivi; Salakka, Jussi; Ghalamchi, Behnam (2024-05-29)
Kurvinen, Emil
Kutvonen, Antero
Aaltonen, Päivi
Salakka, Jussi
Ghalamchi, Behnam
CRC press
29.05.2024
Kurvinen, E., Kutvonen, A., Aaltonen, P., Salakka, J., & Ghalamchi, B. (2024). Physics-based digital twins leveraging competitive edge in novel markets. In Z. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Digital Twins (1st ed., pp. 185–199). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003425724-14
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by CRC Press in Handbook of Digital Twins on 29 May 2024, available online: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003425724. It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by CRC Press in Handbook of Digital Twins on 29 May 2024, available online: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003425724. It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202412207522
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202412207522
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Digital twins (DTs) enable agile and effective changes in product and process development. Physics-based, mature DTs represent the complex human build systems with high accuracy. By accounting for the physical and behavioral limitations, the system can be studied with a holistic approach also by non-simulation expert stakeholders. In particular, the real-time capability physical digital twin can accurately study the machines operated by humans and better integrate human actions into machines. For high-technology products, the utilization of physics-based DTs enables us to explore the design options and their influence on the overall performance, for example, the dynamic behavior of the machine. These design iterations done in the virtual world enable more radical innovations and their implementation as the process inertia of having to manufacture physical prototypes can be reduced or even omitted during the product development phase. While the focus has lied heavily on the product and its performance, i.e., augmentation, more and more developed technologies enable the quantification of business scenarios and the development of organizational structures to support the product autonomously, and as such improve managerial decision-making and leverage innovation capabilities. Thus, the competitive edge of products can be enhanced while customer needs are fulfilled better with physics-based DTs.
Digital twins (DTs) enable agile and effective changes in product and process development. Physics-based, mature DTs represent the complex human build systems with high accuracy. By accounting for the physical and behavioral limitations, the system can be studied with a holistic approach also by non-simulation expert stakeholders. In particular, the real-time capability physical digital twin can accurately study the machines operated by humans and better integrate human actions into machines. For high-technology products, the utilization of physics-based DTs enables us to explore the design options and their influence on the overall performance, for example, the dynamic behavior of the machine. These design iterations done in the virtual world enable more radical innovations and their implementation as the process inertia of having to manufacture physical prototypes can be reduced or even omitted during the product development phase. While the focus has lied heavily on the product and its performance, i.e., augmentation, more and more developed technologies enable the quantification of business scenarios and the development of organizational structures to support the product autonomously, and as such improve managerial decision-making and leverage innovation capabilities. Thus, the competitive edge of products can be enhanced while customer needs are fulfilled better with physics-based DTs.
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