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Association of obesity and weight gain with alveolar bone loss: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study

Tegelberg, P; Tervonen, T; Knuuttila, M; Saxlin, T; Ylöstalo, P (2023-05-25)

 
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URL:
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13829

Tegelberg, P
Tervonen, T
Knuuttila, M
Saxlin, T
Ylöstalo, P
Wiley-Blackwell
25.05.2023

Tegelberg, P., Tervonen, T., Knuuttila, M., Saxlin, T., & Ylöstalo, P. (2023). Association of obesity and weight gain with alveolar bone loss: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 50(8), 1051–1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13829

https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
© 2023 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Tegelberg, P., Tervonen, T., Knuuttila, M., Saxlin, T., & Ylöstalo, P. (2023). Association of obesity and weight gain with alveolar bone loss: Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 50(8), 1051–1063. which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13829. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13829
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202410096238
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Abstract

Aim:
To investigate whether long-term obesity, long-term central obesity and weight gain are associated with alveolar bone loss.

Materials and Methods:
A sub-population (n = 1318) of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 was categorized based on body mass index (BMI: normal weight, overweight and obesity) and waist circumference (WC: no central obesity, central obesity) at ages 31 and 46. These categories were combined to define whether the participants stayed in the same categories or passed on to a higher category (weight gain). Alveolar bone level (BL) data were collected at age 46.

Results:
The associations of long-term obesity and weight gain with BL ≥ 5 mm were stronger in smokers than in the total population and in never smokers. Males who passed on to higher BMI and WC categories showed a higher likelihood for BL ≥ 5 mm (range in relative risks [RRs] 1.3–2.2) than males who stayed in the same categories (range in RRs 0.7–1.1). The associations with BL ≥ 5 mm were weak or non-existent in females.

Conclusions:
The relation between obesity and periodontal diseases seems more complex than previously presumed. The role of gender and smoking should be taken into account in future studies.
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