Comparative study of entrepreneurial motivation in Finnish native and immigrant females : business continuation perspectives

Abstract

Understanding entrepreneurial motivation has been the focus of a large number of research papers. The purpose of this study is to explore the entrepreneurial motivations and influencing factors of female entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds in Finland, with a particular focus on their continued motivation.

The study employs a qualitative method. Based on a review of existing databases, reports, and literature related to female entrepreneurship in Finland, and conducting semi-structured interviews with a different sample of native, first- and second-generation immigrant female entrepreneurs in Finland. Qualitative data is analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns to further understand the motivations, challenges, and success factors of these entrepreneurs.

The findings of this study reveal that in the early stage of entrepreneurship, Finnish native female entrepreneurs are primarily driven by pull motivations. Push motivations are typical for first-generation immigrant female entrepreneurs, whereas push-pull motivations for second-generation immigrant female entrepreneurs are balanced. Pull factors are the main driving force behind all female entrepreneurs in the latter phases of their entrepreneurship.

The contribution of this study involves identifying the impact of cultural background on entrepreneurial motivation, the role of family and community support, and the impact of socioeconomic factors on decision-making processes. Providing insights into inclusive and supportive entrepreneurial environments in local communities, to promote inclusiveness and support, in order to enable more female entrepreneurs to sustain their businesses in a diverse and dynamic entrepreneurial environment in Finland.