Dynamic Sub-THZ Radio Channel Emulation: Principle, Challenges, and Experimental Validation
Zhang, Fengchun; Bengtson, Mikkel Filt; Kyösti, Pekka; Kyröläinen, Jukka; Fan, Wei (2024-02-16)
Zhang, Fengchun
Bengtson, Mikkel Filt
Kyösti, Pekka
Kyröläinen, Jukka
Fan, Wei
IEEE
16.02.2024
F. Zhang, M. F. Bengtson, P. Kyösti, J. Kyröläinen and W. Fan, "Dynamic Sub-THZ Radio Channel Emulation: Principle, Challenges, and Experimental Validation," in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 10-16, February 2024, doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.2300286.
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© 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202403132212
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202403132212
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Sub-terahertz (Sub-THz) technology, as one of the key candidates for the six generation (6G) systems, has attracted increasing attention from academia and industry, due to its promise to unleash vast amounts of new frequency spectrum. Sub-THz system designs pose unique and more challenging circumstances compared to traditional communication systems. These challenges arise from the demanding propagation conditions, limited availability of commercial radio frequency (RF) components, the need for high-gain and beam-steerable antennas that are highly integrated at both ends of the communication link, short-range communication scenarios, and the requirement for extreme data rates. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the performance of radio devices in realistic propagation channels in sub-THz communication systems. In this work, we present the concept, challenges, and enabling solutions for achieving sub-THz radio channel emulation. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrated the reconstruction of the measured propagation channels at 140 GHz with a commercial radio channel emulator in the laboratory. The developed dynamic fading channel replay concept and experimental validation procedure allows initial tests of future sub-THz communication devices.
Sub-terahertz (Sub-THz) technology, as one of the key candidates for the six generation (6G) systems, has attracted increasing attention from academia and industry, due to its promise to unleash vast amounts of new frequency spectrum. Sub-THz system designs pose unique and more challenging circumstances compared to traditional communication systems. These challenges arise from the demanding propagation conditions, limited availability of commercial radio frequency (RF) components, the need for high-gain and beam-steerable antennas that are highly integrated at both ends of the communication link, short-range communication scenarios, and the requirement for extreme data rates. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the performance of radio devices in realistic propagation channels in sub-THz communication systems. In this work, we present the concept, challenges, and enabling solutions for achieving sub-THz radio channel emulation. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrated the reconstruction of the measured propagation channels at 140 GHz with a commercial radio channel emulator in the laboratory. The developed dynamic fading channel replay concept and experimental validation procedure allows initial tests of future sub-THz communication devices.
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