Hybrid active-passive reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted multi-user MISO systems
Nguyen, Nhan T.; Nguyen, V.-Dinh; Wu, Qingqing; Tölli, Antti; Chatzinotas, Symeon; Juntti, Markku (2022-07-28)
N. T. Nguyen, V. . -D. Nguyen, Q. Wu, A. Tölli, S. Chatzinotas and M. Juntti, "Hybrid Active-Passive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Multi-User MISO Systems," 2022 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communication (SPAWC), 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833956.
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https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe202301091855
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
We consider a multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) communications system which is assisted by a hybrid active-passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). Unlike conventional passive RISs, hybrid RIS is equipped with a few active elements with the ability to reflect and amplify incident signals to significantly improve the system performance. Towards a fairness-oriented design, we maximize the minimum rate among all users through jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors and RIS reflecting/amplifying coefficients. Combining tools from block coordinate ascent and successive convex approximation, the challenging nonconvex problem is efficiently solved by a low-complexity iterative algorithm. The numerical results show that a hybrid RIS with 4 active elements out of a total of 50 elements with a power budget of −1 dBm offers an improvement of up to 80% to the considered system, while that achieved by a fully passive RIS is only 27%.
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