Analysis and simulation of LoRaWAN LR-FHSS for direct-to-satellite scenario
Asad Ullah, Muhammad; Mikhaylov, Konstantin; Alves, Hirley (2021-12-16)
M. A. Ullah, K. Mikhaylov and H. Alves, "Analysis and Simulation of LoRaWAN LR-FHSS for Direct-to-Satellite Scenario," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 548-552, March 2022, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3135984
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022051736106
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Abstract
Long Range-Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS) has been recently introduced into the LoRaWAN protocol specification to increase network capacity and collision robustness, and enable direct connectivity between machine devices and the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. In this letter, we first construct the analytical and simulation models for packet delivery over LR-FHSS from ground nodes to a LEO satellite, and then use the developed analytic and simulation models to generate the numerical results. Our results reveal the potential feasibility of large-scale networks, demonstrate some trade-offs between the two new LR-FHSS-based data rates for the EU region, and reveal the key reasons for packet losses.
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