Health systems strengthening to arrest the global disability burden : empirical development of prioritised components for a global strategy for improving musculoskeletal health
Briggs, Andrew M.; Huckel Schneider, Carmen; Slater, Helen; Jordan, Joanne E; Parambath, Sarika; Young, James J.; Sharma, Saurab; Kopansky- Giles, Deborah; Mishrra, Swatee; Akesson, Kristina E.; Ali, Nuzhat; Belton, Joletta; Betteridge, Neil; Blyth, Fiona M.; Brown, Richard; Debere, Demelash; Dreinhöfer, Karsten E.; Finucane, Laura; Foster, Helen E.; Gimigliano, Francesca; Haldeman, Scott; Haq, Syed A.; Horgan, Ben; Jain, Anil; Joshipura, Manjul; Kalla, Asgar A.; Lothe, Jakob; Matsuda, Shuichi; Mobasheri, Ali; Mwaniki, Lillian; Nordin, Margareta C.; Pattison, Marilyn; Reis, Felipe J. J.; Soriano, Enrique R.; Tick, Heather; Waddell, James; Wiek, Dieter; Woolf, Anthony D.; March, Lyn (2021-06-18)
Briggs AM, Huckel Schneider C, Slater H, et al. Health systems strengthening to arrest the global disability burden: empirical development of prioritised components for a global strategy for improving musculoskeletal health. BMJ Global Health 2021;6:e006045, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006045
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021112456834
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Introduction: Despite the profound burden of disease, a strategic global response to optimise musculoskeletal (MSK) health and guide national-level health systems strengthening priorities remains absent. Auspiced by the Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health (G-MUSC), we aimed to empirically derive requisite priorities and components of a strategic response to guide global and national-level action on MSK health.
Methods: Design: mixed-methods, three-phase design.
Phase 1: qualitative study with international key informants (KIs), including patient representatives and people with lived experience. KIs characterised the contemporary landscape for MSK health and priorities for a global strategic response.
Phase 2: scoping review of national health policies to identify contemporary MSK policy trends and foci.
Phase 3: informed by phases 1–2, was a global eDelphi where multisectoral panellists rated and iterated a framework of priorities and detailed components/actions.
Results: Phase 1: 31 KIs representing 25 organisations were sampled from 20 countries (40% low and middle income (LMIC)). Inductively derived themes were used to construct a logic model to underpin latter phases, consisting of five guiding principles, eight strategic priority areas and seven accelerators for action.
Phase 2: of the 165 documents identified, 41 (24.8%) from 22 countries (88% high-income countries) and 2 regions met the inclusion criteria. Eight overarching policy themes, supported by 47 subthemes, were derived, aligning closely with the logic model.
Phase 3: 674 panellists from 72 countries (46% LMICs) participated in round 1 and 439 (65%) in round 2 of the eDelphi. Fifty-nine components were retained with 10 (17%) identified as essential for health systems. 97.6% and 94.8% agreed or strongly agreed the framework was valuable and credible, respectively, for health systems strengthening.
Conclusion: An empirically derived framework, co-designed and strongly supported by multisectoral stakeholders, can now be used as a blueprint for global and country-level responses to improve MSK health and prioritise system strengthening initiatives.
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