Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Abstract

<div lang="en" class="abs"><p class="abs_header">Abstract</p><p>From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.</p></div>

<div lang="en" class="abs"><p class="abs_header">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)</p><p>Iurilli, Maria L. C.¹</p><p>Zhou, Bin¹</p><p>Bennett, James E.¹</p><p>Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.¹</p><p>Sophiea, Marisa K.¹</p><p>Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea¹</p><p>Bixby, Honor¹</p><p>Solomon, Bethlehem D.¹</p><p>Taddei, Cristina¹</p><p>Danaei, Goodarz²</p><p>Di Cesare, Mariachiara³</p><p>Stevens, Gretchen A.</p><p>Riley, Leanne M.⁴</p><p>Savin, Stefan⁴</p><p>Cowan, Melanie J.⁴</p><p>Bovet, Pascal^5,6</p><p>Damasceno, Albertino⁷</p><p>Chirita-Emandi, Adela⁸</p><p>Hayes, Alison J.⁹</p><p>Ikeda, Nayu¹⁰</p><p>Jackson, Rod T.¹¹</p><p>Khang, Young-Ho¹²</p><p>Laxmaiah, Avula¹³</p><p>Liu, Jing¹⁴</p><p>Miranda, J. Jaime¹⁵</p><p>Saidi, Olfa¹⁶</p><p>Sebert, Sylvain¹⁷</p><p>Soric, Maroje¹⁸</p><p>Starc, Gregor¹⁹</p><p>Gregg, Edward W.¹</p><p>Abarca-Gomez, Leandra²⁰</p><p>Abdeen, Ziad A.²¹</p><p>Abdrakhmanova, Shynar²²</p><p>Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul²³</p><p>Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul²⁴</p><p>Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.²⁵</p><p>Garba, Jamila Abubakar²⁶</p><p>Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin²⁷</p><p>Adams, Robert J.²⁸</p><p>Aekplakorn, Wichai²⁹</p><p>Afsana, Kaosar³⁰</p><p>Afzal, Shoaib³¹</p><p>Agdeppa, Imelda A.³²</p><p>Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad³³</p><p>Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.³⁴</p><p>Agyemang, Charles³⁵</p><p>Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan²³</p><p>Ahmad, Noor Ani²³</p><p>Ahmadi, Ali³⁶</p><p>Ahmadi, Naser³⁷</p><p>Ahmed, Soheir H.³⁸</p><p>Ahrens, Wolfgang³⁹</p><p>Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira⁴⁰</p><p>Ajlouni, Kamel⁴¹</p><p>Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M.⁴²</p><p>Al-Lahou, Badreya⁴³</p><p>Al-Raddadi, Rajaa⁴⁴</p><p>Alarouj, Monira⁴⁵</p><p>AlBuhairan, Fadia⁴⁶</p><p>AlDhukair, Shahla⁴⁷</p><p>Ali, Mohamed M.⁴</p><p>Alkandari, Abdullah⁴⁵</p><p>Alkerwi, Ala’a^48,49</p><p>Allin, Kristine⁵⁰</p><p>Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar⁵¹</p><p>Aly, Eman⁵²</p><p>Amarapurkar, Deepak N.⁵³</p><p>Amiri, Parisa⁵⁴</p><p>Amougou, Norbert⁵⁵</p><p>Amouyel, Philippe^56,57</p><p>Andersen, Lars Bo⁵⁸</p><p>Anderssen, Sigmund A.⁵⁹</p><p>Angquist, Lars³¹</p><p>Anjana, Ranjit Mohan⁶⁰</p><p>Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza⁶¹</p><p>Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer⁶²</p><p>Araujo, Joana⁶³</p><p>Ariansen, Inger⁶⁴</p><p>Aris, Tahir²³</p><p>Arku, Raphael E.⁶⁵</p><p>Arlappa, Nimmathota¹³</p><p>Aryal, Krishna K.⁶⁶</p><p>Aspelund, Thor⁶⁷</p><p>Assah, Felix K.⁶⁸</p><p>Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.⁶⁹</p><p>Aung, May Soe⁷⁰</p><p>Auvinen, Juha¹⁷</p><p>Avdicova, Maria⁷¹</p><p>Avi, Shina^72,73</p><p>Azevedo, Ana⁷⁴</p><p>Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen⁷⁵</p><p>Azizi, Fereidoun⁷⁶</p><p>Azmin, Mehrdad³⁷</p><p>Babu, Bontha, V⁷⁷</p><p>Jorgensen, Maja Boksgaard⁷⁸</p><p>Baharudin, Azli²³</p><p>Bahijri, Suhad⁴⁴</p><p>Baker, Jennifer L.⁵⁰</p><p>Balakrishna, Nagalla¹³</p><p>Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed⁷⁹</p><p>Banach, Maciej⁸⁰</p><p>Bandosz, Piotr⁸¹</p><p>Banegas, Jose R.⁸²</p><p>Baran, Joanna⁸³</p><p>Barbagallo, Carlo M.⁸⁴</p><p>Barcelo, Alberto⁸⁵</p><p>Barkat, Amina⁸⁶</p><p>Barros, Aluisio Jd⁶⁹</p><p>Gomes Barros, Mauro Virgilio⁸⁷</p><p>Basit, Abdul⁸⁸</p><p>Bastos, Joao Luiz D.⁸⁹</p><p>Bata, Iqbal⁹⁰</p><p>Batieha, Anwar M.⁹¹</p><p>Batista, Rosangela L.⁹²</p><p>Battakova, Zhamilya²²</p><p>Batyrbek, Assembekov⁹³</p><p>Baur, Louise A.⁹</p><p>Beaglehole, Robert¹¹</p><p>Bel-Serrat, Silvia⁹⁴</p><p>Belavendra, Antonisamy⁹⁵</p><p>Ben Romdhane, Habiba¹⁶</p><p>Benedics, Judith⁹⁶</p><p>Benet, Mikhail⁹⁷</p><p>Bergh, Ingunn Holden⁶⁴</p><p>Berkinbayev, Salim⁹⁸</p><p>Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio¹⁵</p><p>Bernotiene, Gailute⁹⁹</p><p>Bettiol, Heloisa^100,101</p><p>Bezerra, Jorge⁸⁷</p><p>Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor¹⁰²</p><p>Bharadwaj, Sumit¹⁰³</p><p>Bhargava, Santosh K.¹⁰⁴</p><p>Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.¹⁰⁵</p><p>Bi, Hongsheng¹⁰⁶</p><p>Bi, Yufang¹⁰⁷</p><p>Bia, Daniel¹⁰⁸</p><p>Lele, Elysee Claude Bika¹⁰⁹</p><p>Bikbov, Mukharram M.¹¹⁰</p><p>Bista, Bihungum¹¹¹</p><p>Bjelica, Dusko J.¹¹²</p><p>Bjerregaard, Peter¹¹³</p><p>Bjertness, Espen³⁸</p><p>Bjertness, Marius B.³⁸</p><p>Bjorkelund, Cecilia¹¹⁴</p><p>Bloch, Katia, V¹¹⁵</p><p>Blokstra, Anneke¹¹⁶</p><p>Bo, Simona¹¹⁷</p><p>Bobak, Martin¹¹⁸</p><p>Boddy, Lynne M.¹¹⁹</p><p>Boehm, Bernhard O.¹²⁰</p><p>Boeing, Heiner¹²¹</p><p>Boggia, Jose G.¹⁰⁸</p><p>Bogova, Elena¹²²</p><p>Boissonnet, Carlos P.¹²³</p><p>Bojesen, Stig E.¹²⁴</p><p>Bonaccio, Marialaura¹²⁵</p><p>Bongard, Vanina¹²⁶</p><p>Bonilla-Vargas, Alice²⁰</p><p>Bopp, Matthias¹²⁷</p><p>Borghs, Herman¹²⁸</p><p>Braeckevelt, Lien¹²⁹</p><p>Braeckman, Lutgart¹³⁰</p><p>Bragt, Marjolijn C. 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P.²¹²</p><p>Dobson, Annette J.²¹³</p><p>Donati, Maria Benedetta¹²⁵</p><p>Donfrancesco, Chiara²¹⁴</p><p>Donoso, Silvana P.²¹⁵</p><p>Doring, Angela²¹⁶</p><p>Dorobantu, Maria¹⁸¹</p><p>Dorosty, Ahmad Reza²¹⁷</p><p>Doua, Kouamelan²¹⁸</p><p>Dragano, Nico²¹⁹</p><p>Drygas, Wojciech²²⁰</p><p>Duan, Jia Li²²¹</p><p>Duante, Charmaine A.³²</p><p>Duboz, Priscilla²²²</p><p>Duda, Rosemary B.²²³</p><p>Duleva, Vesselka¹⁷²</p><p>Dulskiene, Virginija⁹⁹</p><p>Dumith, Samuel C.¹⁶⁰</p><p>Dushpanova, Anar²²⁴</p><p>Dzerve, Vilnis²²⁵</p><p>Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta⁸⁰</p><p>Eddie, Ricky²²⁶</p><p>Eftekhar, Ebrahim²²⁷</p><p>Egbagbe, Eruke E.²²⁸</p><p>Eggertsen, Robert¹¹⁴</p><p>Eghtesad, Sareh²¹⁷</p><p>Eiben, Gabriele²²⁹</p><p>Ekelund, Ulf⁵⁹</p><p>El-Khateeb, Mohammad⁴¹</p><p>El Ati, Jalila²³⁰</p><p>Eldemire-Shearer, Denise²³¹</p><p>Eliasen, Marie⁵⁰</p><p>Elliott, Paul¹</p><p>Engle-Stone, Reina²³²</p><p>Enguerran, Macia²²²</p><p>Erasmus, Rajiv T.²³³</p><p>Erbel, Raimund²³⁴</p><p>Erem, Cihangir²³⁵</p><p>Eriksen, Louise¹¹³</p><p>Eriksson, Johan G.²³⁶</p><p>Escobedo-de la Pena, Jorge²⁷</p><p>Eslami, Saeid²³⁷</p><p>Esmaeili, Ali²³⁸</p><p>Evans, Alun²³⁹</p><p>Faeh, David¹²⁷</p><p>Fakhretdinova, Albina A.¹¹⁰</p><p>Fall, Caroline H.¹⁸⁶</p><p>Faramarzi, Elnaz²⁴⁰</p><p>Farjam, Mojtaba²⁴¹</p><p>Sant’Angelo, Victoria Farrugia¹⁸⁰</p><p>Farzadfar, Farshad³⁷</p><p>Fattahi, Mohammad Reza²⁴²</p><p>Fawwad, Asher²⁴³</p><p>Felix-Redondo, Francisco J.²⁴⁴</p><p>Ferguson, Trevor S.²³¹</p><p>Fernandes, Romulo A.¹⁷⁷</p><p>Fernandez-Berges, Daniel²⁴⁵</p><p>Ferrante, Daniel²⁴⁶</p><p>Ferrao, Thomas¹⁸³</p><p>Ferrari, Marika¹⁵⁹</p><p>Ferrario, Marco M.²⁴⁷</p><p>Ferreccio, Catterina²⁴⁸</p><p>Ferrer, Eldridge³²</p><p>Ferrieres, Jean¹²⁶</p><p>Figueiro, Thamara Hubler⁸⁹</p><p>Fijalkowska, Anna²⁴⁹</p><p>Fink, Gunther²⁵⁰</p><p>Fischer, Krista²⁵¹</p><p>Foo, Leng Huat²⁵²</p><p>Forsner, Maria²⁵³</p><p>Fouad, Heba M.⁵²</p><p>Francis, Damian K.²³¹</p><p>Franco, Maria do Carmo^100,101</p><p>Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth³¹</p><p>Frontera, Guillermo²⁵⁴</p><p>Fuchs, Flavio D.²⁵⁵</p><p>Fuchs, Sandra C.¹⁹²</p><p>Fujiati, Isti I.²⁵⁶</p><p>Fujita, Yuki²⁵⁷</p><p>Fumihiko, Matsuda²⁵⁸</p><p>Furusawa, Takuro²⁵⁸</p><p>Gaciong, Zbigniew²⁵⁹</p><p>Gafencu, Mihai⁸</p><p>Galbarczyk, Andrzej²⁶⁰</p><p>Galenkamp, Henrike³⁵</p><p>Galeone, Daniela²⁶¹</p><p>Galfo, Myriam¹⁵⁹</p><p>Galvano, Fabio²⁶²</p><p>Gao, Jingli¹⁶⁸</p><p>Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli²⁶³</p><p>Garcia-Solano, Marta¹⁹⁵</p><p>Gareta, Dickman²⁶⁴</p><p>Garnett, Sarah P.⁹</p><p>Gaspoz, Jean-Michel²⁶⁵</p><p>Gasull, Magda²⁶⁶</p><p>Araujo Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar¹⁹²</p><p>Gaya, Anelise Reis¹⁹²</p><p>Gazzinelli, Andrea²⁶⁷</p><p>Gehring, Ulrike²⁶⁸</p><p>Geiger, Harald¹⁸⁵</p><p>Geleijnse, Johanna M.²⁶⁹</p><p>Ghanbari, Ali³⁷</p><p>Ghasemi, Erfan³⁷</p><p>Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina¹⁸¹</p><p>Giampaoli, Simona²¹⁴</p><p>Gianfagna, Francesco²⁴⁷</p><p>Gill, Tiffany K.²⁷⁰</p><p>Giovannelli, Jonathan^56,57</p><p>Gironella, Glen³²</p><p>Giwercman, Aleksander²⁷¹</p><p>Gkiouras, Konstantinos²⁷²</p><p>Godos, Justyna²⁶²</p><p>Gogen, Sibel¹⁵⁸</p><p>Goldberg, Marcel²⁷³</p><p>Goldsmith, Rebecca A.²⁷⁴</p><p>Goltzman, David²⁷⁵</p><p>Gomez, Santiago F.²⁷⁶</p><p>Gomula, Aleksandra²⁷⁷</p><p>Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna Goncalves⁶⁹</p><p>Goncalves, Helen⁶⁹</p><p>Gonzalez-Chica, David A.²⁷⁰</p><p>Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela²⁷⁸</p><p>Gonzalez-Leon, Margot²⁷</p><p>Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P.²⁷⁹</p><p>Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio²⁸⁰</p><p>Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena²⁸¹</p><p>Gonzalez, Angel R.²⁸²</p><p>Gottrand, Frederic^56,57</p><p>Graca, Antonio Pedro²⁸³</p><p>Graff-Iversen, Sidsel⁶⁴</p><p>Grafnetter, Dusan²⁸⁴</p><p>Grajda, Aneta²⁸⁵</p><p>Grammatikopoulou, Maria G.²⁷²</p><p>Gregor, Ronald D.⁹⁰</p><p>Grodzicki, Tomasz²⁶⁰</p><p>Groholt, Else Karin⁶⁴</p><p>Grontved, Anders¹⁷⁶</p><p>Grosso, Giuseppe²⁶²</p><p>Gruden, Gabriella¹¹⁷</p><p>Gu, Dongfeng²⁸⁶</p><p>Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela²⁸⁷</p><p>Guallar-Castillon, Pilar⁸²</p><p>Gualtieri, Andrea²⁸⁸</p><p>Gudmundsson, Elias F.²⁸⁹</p><p>Gudnason, Vilmundur⁶⁷</p><p>Guerrero, Ramiro²⁹⁰</p><p>Guessous, Idris¹⁹⁸</p><p>Guimaraes, Andre L.²⁹¹</p><p>Gulliford, Martin C.²⁹²</p><p>Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna²⁸⁹</p><p>Gunter, Marc J.²⁹³</p><p>Guo, Xiu-Hua²⁹⁴</p><p>Guo, Yin²⁹⁵</p><p>Gupta, Prakash C.²⁹⁶</p><p>Gupta, Rajeev²⁹⁷</p><p>Gureje, Oye²⁹⁸</p><p>Gurzkowska, Beata²⁸⁵</p><p>Gutierrez-Gonzalez, Enrique¹⁹⁵</p><p>Gutierrez, Laura²⁹⁹</p><p>Gutzwiller, Felix¹²⁷</p><p>Ha, Seongjun³⁰⁰</p><p>Hadaegh, Farzad³⁰¹</p><p>Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A.³⁰²</p><p>Haghshenas, Rosa³⁷</p><p>Hakimi, Hamid²³⁸</p><p>Halkjaer, Jytte³⁰³</p><p>Hambleton, Ian R.³⁰⁴</p><p>Hamzeh, Behrooz³⁰⁵</p><p>Hange, Dominique¹¹⁴</p><p>Hanif, Abu A. M.³⁰</p><p>Hantunen, Sari³⁰⁶</p><p>Hao, Jie³⁰⁷</p><p>Kumar, Rachakulla Hari¹³</p><p>Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad⁶¹</p><p>Hassapidou, Maria³⁰⁸</p><p>Hata, Jun³⁰⁹</p><p>Haugsgjerd, Teresa³¹⁰</p><p>He, Jiang³¹¹</p><p>He, Yuan³¹²</p><p>He, Yuna³¹³</p><p>Heidinger-Felso, Regina³¹⁴</p><p>Heinen, Mirjam⁹⁴</p><p>Hejgaard, Tatjana³¹⁵</p><p>Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth³¹⁶</p><p>Henrique, Rafael dos Santos³¹⁷</p><p>Henriques, Ana⁶³</p><p>Hernandez Cadena, Leticia²⁸⁰</p><p>Herrala, Sauli³¹⁸</p><p>Herrera, Victor M.³¹⁹</p><p>Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle³²⁰</p><p>Heshmat, Ramin³²¹</p><p>Hill, Allan G.¹⁸⁶</p><p>Ho, Sai Yin³²²</p><p>Ho, Suzanne C.³²³</p><p>Hobbs, Michael^48,324</p><p>Holdsworth, Michelle²⁰⁴</p><p>Homayounfar, Reza²⁴¹</p><p>Homs, Clara²⁷⁶</p><p>Hopman, Wilma M.³²⁵</p><p>Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R.^100,101</p><p>Hormiga, Claudia M.³²⁶</p><p>Horta, Bernardo L.⁶⁹</p><p>Houti, Leila³²⁷</p><p>Howitt, Christina³⁰⁴</p><p>Thein Thein Htay³²⁸</p><p>Htet, Aung Soe³²⁹</p><p>Htike, Maung Maung Than³²⁹</p><p>Hu, Yonghua³³⁰</p><p>Huerta, Jose Maria¹⁷⁵</p><p>Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani¹</p><p>Huiart, Laetitia</p><p>Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac³³¹</p><p>Huisman, Martijn³³²</p><p>Husseini, Abdullatif²⁵</p><p>Huu, Chinh Nguyen^43,333</p><p>Huybrechts, Inge²⁹³</p><p>Hwalla, Nahla</p><p>Hyska, Jolanda¹⁴⁰</p><p>Iacoviello, Licia¹²⁵</p><p>Ibarluzea, Jesus M.³³⁴</p><p>Ibrahim, Mohsen M.³³⁵</p><p>Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim²³</p><p>Ikram, M. Arfan³³⁶</p><p>Iotova, Violeta³³⁷</p><p>Irazola, Vilma E.²⁹⁹</p><p>Ishida, Takafumi³³⁸</p><p>Islam, Muhammad¹⁰⁵</p><p>Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful³³⁹</p><p>Iwasaki, Masanori³⁴⁰</p><p>Jacobs, Jeremy M.³⁴¹</p><p>Jaddou, Hashem Y.⁹¹</p><p>Jafar, Tazeen¹⁶²</p><p>James, Kenneth²³¹</p><p>Jamil, Kazi M.</p><p>Jamrozik, Konrad²⁷⁰</p><p>Janszky, Imre³⁴²</p><p>Janus, Edward³⁴³</p><p>Jarani, Juel³⁴⁴</p><p>Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta¹</p><p>Jasienska, Grazyna²⁶⁰</p><p>Jelakovic, Ana³⁴⁵</p><p>Jelakovic, Bojan³⁴⁶</p><p>Jennings, Garry³⁴⁷</p><p>Jha, Anjani Kumar¹¹¹</p><p>Jiang, Chao Qiang³⁴⁸</p><p>Jimenez, Ramon O.³⁴⁹</p><p>Jockel, Karl-Heinz²³⁴</p><p>Joffres, Michel³⁵⁰</p><p>Johansson, Mattias²⁹³</p><p>Jokelainen, Jari J.³¹⁸</p><p>Jonas, Jost B.³⁵¹</p><p>Jonnagaddala, Jitendra³⁵²</p><p>Jorgensen, Torben⁵⁰</p><p>Joshi, Pradeep³⁵³</p><p>Joukar, Farahnaz³⁵⁴</p><p>Jovic, Dragana P.³⁵⁵</p><p>Jozwiak, Jacek J.³⁵⁶</p><p>Juolevi, Anne³⁵⁷</p><p>Jurak, Gregor¹⁹</p><p>Simina, Iulia Jurca⁸</p><p>Juresa, Vesna¹⁸</p><p>Kaaks, Rudolf¹³⁵</p><p>Kaducu, Felix O.³⁵⁸</p><p>Kafatos, Anthony³⁵⁹</p><p>Kajantie, Eero O.³⁵⁷</p><p>Kalmatayeva, Zhanna⁹³</p><p>Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra¹⁷¹</p><p>Kameli, Yves²⁰⁴</p><p>Kampmann, Freja B.⁵⁰</p><p>Kanala, Kodanda R.³⁶⁰</p><p>Kannan, Srinivasan³⁶¹</p><p>Kapantais, Efthymios³⁶²</p><p>Karakosta, Argyro³⁶³</p><p>Karhus, Line L.⁵⁰</p><p>Karki, Khem B.³⁶⁴</p><p>Katibeh, Marzieh³⁶⁵</p><p>Katz, Joanne³⁶⁶</p><p>Katzmarzyk, Peter T.³⁶⁷</p><p>Kauhanen, Jussi³⁰⁶</p><p>Kaur, Prabhdeep³⁶⁸</p><p>Kavousi, Maryam³³⁶</p><p>Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M.¹¹⁰</p><p>Keil, Ulrich³⁶⁹</p><p>Boker, Lital Keinan³⁷⁰</p><p>Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka³¹⁸</p><p>Kelishadi, Roya³⁷¹</p><p>Kelleher, Cecily⁹⁴</p><p>Kemper, Han C. G.³⁷²</p><p>Kengne, Andre P.³⁷³</p><p>Keramati, Maryam²³⁷</p><p>Kerimkulova, Alina³⁷⁴</p><p>Kersting, Mathilde³⁷⁵</p><p>Key, Timothy¹⁶⁹</p><p>Khader, Yousef Saleh⁹¹</p><p>Khalili, Davood³⁷⁶</p><p>Khaw, Kay-Tee³⁷⁷</p><p>Kheiri, Bahareh³⁷⁶</p><p>Kheradmand, Motahareh³⁷⁸</p><p>Khosravi, Alireza³⁷⁹</p><p>Khouw, Ilse M. S. L.¹³¹</p><p>Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula³⁸⁰</p><p>Kiechl, Stefan³⁸⁰</p><p>Killewo, Japhet³⁸¹</p><p>Kim, Dong Wook³⁰⁰</p><p>Kim, Hyeon Chang³⁸²</p><p>Kim, Jeongseon³⁸³</p><p>Kindblom, Jenny M.¹¹⁴</p><p>Klakk, Heidi³⁸⁴</p><p>Klimek, Magdalena²⁶⁰</p><p>Klimont, Jeannette³⁸⁵</p><p>Klumbiene, Jurate⁹⁹</p><p>Knoflach, Michael³⁸⁰</p><p>Koirala, Bhawesh³⁸⁶</p><p>Kolle, Elin⁵⁹</p><p>Kolsteren, Patrick¹³⁰</p><p>Konig, Jurgen³⁸⁷</p><p>Korpelainen, Raija¹⁷</p><p>Korrovits, Paul³⁸⁸</p><p>Korzycka, Magdalena²⁴⁹</p><p>Kos, Jelena³⁴⁵</p><p>Koskinen, Seppo³⁵⁷</p><p>Kouda, Katsuyasu³⁸⁹</p><p>Kovacs, Viktoria A.³⁹⁰</p><p>Kowlessur, Sudhir³⁹¹</p><p>Koziel, Slawomir²⁷⁷</p><p>Kratenova, Jana¹⁵¹</p><p>Kratzer, Wolfgang³⁹²</p><p>Kriemler, Susi¹²⁷</p><p>Kristensen, Peter Lund¹⁷⁶</p><p>Krokstad, Steiner³⁴²</p><p>Kromhout, Daan¹⁵²</p><p>Kruger, Herculina S.³⁹³</p><p>Kubinova, Ruzena¹⁵¹</p><p>Kuciene, Renata⁹⁹</p><p>Kujala, Urho M.³⁹⁴</p><p>Kujundzic, Enisa³⁹⁵</p><p>Kulaga, Zbigniew²⁸⁵</p><p>Kumar, R. Krishna³⁹⁶</p><p>Kunesova, Marie³⁹⁷</p><p>Kurjata, Pawel²²⁰</p><p>Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.³⁹⁸</p><p>Kuulasmaa, Kari³⁵⁷</p><p>Kyobutungi, Catherine³⁹⁹</p><p>Quang Ngoc La⁴⁰⁰</p><p>Laamiri, Fatima Zahra⁴⁰¹</p><p>Laatikainen, Tiina³⁵⁷</p><p>Lachat, Carl¹³⁰</p><p>Laid, Youcef⁴⁰²</p><p>Lam, Tai Hing³²²</p><p>Lambrinou, Christina-Paulina⁴⁰³</p><p>Landais, Edwige²⁰⁴</p><p>Lanska, Vera²⁸⁴</p><p>Lappas, Georg⁴⁰⁴</p><p>Larijani, Bagher⁴⁰⁵</p><p>Latt, Tint Swe⁴⁰⁶</p><p>Lauria, Laura²¹⁴</p><p>Lazo-Porras, Maria¹⁵</p><p>Le Coroller, Gwenaelle⁴⁸</p><p>Khanh Le Nguyen Bao</p><p>Le Port, Agnes⁴⁰⁷</p><p>Le, Tuyen D.</p><p>Lee, Jeannette⁴⁰⁸</p><p>Lee, Jeonghee³⁸³</p><p>Lee, Paul H.⁴⁰⁹</p><p>Lehmann, Nils²³⁴</p><p>Lehtimaki, Terho⁴¹⁰</p><p>Lemogoum, Daniel⁴¹¹</p><p>Levitt, Naomi S.⁴¹²</p><p>Li, Yanping²</p><p>Liivak, Merike⁴¹³</p><p>Lilly, Christa L.⁴¹⁴</p><p>Lim, Wei-Yen⁴⁰⁸</p><p>Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda⁴¹⁵</p><p>Lin, Hsien-Ho⁴¹⁶</p><p>Lin, Xu⁴¹⁷</p><p>Lin, Yi-Ting⁴¹⁸</p><p>Lind, Lars⁴¹⁸</p><p>Linneberg, Allan⁵⁰</p><p>Lissner, Lauren¹¹⁴</p><p>Litwin, Mieczyslaw²⁸⁵</p><p>Liu, Lijuan²⁹⁵</p><p>Lo, Wei-Cheng⁴¹⁹</p><p>Loit, Helle-Mai⁴¹³</p><p>Khuong Quynh Long⁴⁰⁰</p><p>Lopes, Luis¹⁵⁵</p><p>Lopes, Oscar⁴²⁰</p><p>Lopez-Garcia, Esther⁸²</p><p>Lopez, Tania⁴²¹</p><p>Lotufo, Paulo A.^100,101</p><p>Eugenio Lozano, Jose⁴²²</p><p>Lukrafka, Janice L.⁴²³</p><p>Luksiene, Dalia⁹⁹</p><p>Lundqvist, Annamari³⁵⁷</p><p>Lundqvist, Robert⁴²⁴</p><p>Lunet, Nuno¹⁵⁵</p><p>Lunogelo, Charles⁴²⁵</p><p>Lustigova, Michala¹⁷⁹</p><p>Luszczki, Edyta⁸³</p><p>Ma, Guansheng³³⁰</p><p>Ma, Jun³³⁰</p><p>Ma, Xu³¹²</p><p>Machado-Coelho, George L. L.⁴²⁶</p><p>Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.⁴²⁷</p><p>Macieira, Luisa M.⁴²⁸</p><p>Madar, Ahmed A.³⁸</p><p>Maggi, Stefania⁴²⁹</p><p>Magliano, Dianna J.⁴³⁰</p><p>Magnacca, Sara²⁰⁶</p><p>Magriplis, Emmanuella⁴³¹</p><p>Mahasampath, Gowri⁹⁵</p><p>Maire, Bernard²⁰⁴</p><p>Majer, Marjeta¹⁸</p><p>Makdisse, Marcia⁴³²</p><p>Maki, Paivi³⁵⁷</p><p>Malekzadeh, Fatemeh²¹⁷</p><p>Malekzadeh, Reza²¹⁷</p><p>Malhotra, Rahul¹⁶²</p><p>Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna¹³</p><p>Malyutina, Sofia K.⁴³³</p><p>Maniego, Lynell, V³²</p><p>Manios, Yannis⁴⁰³</p><p>Mann, Jim, I⁴³⁴</p><p>Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz³⁵⁴</p><p>Manzato, Enzo⁴³⁵</p><p>Margozzini, Paula²⁴⁸</p><p>Markaki, Anastasia⁴³⁶</p><p>Markey, Oonagh⁴³⁷</p><p>Ioannidou, Eliza Markidou⁴³⁸</p><p>Marques-Vidal, Pedro⁴³⁹</p><p>Marques, Larissa Pruner⁴⁴⁰</p><p>Marrugat, Jaume⁴⁴¹</p><p>Martin-Prevel, Yves²⁰⁴</p><p>Martin, Rosemarie⁴⁴²</p><p>Martorell, Reynaldo⁴⁴³</p><p>Martos, Eva⁴⁴⁴</p><p>Maruszczak, Katharina⁴⁴⁵</p><p>Marventano, Stefano²⁶²</p><p>Mascarenhas, Luis P.⁴⁴⁶</p><p>Masoodi, Shariq R.⁴⁴⁷</p><p>Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.⁴⁴⁸</p><p>Mathur, Prashant⁴⁴⁹</p><p>Matijasevich, Alicia^100,101</p><p>Matsha, Tandi E.⁴⁵⁰</p><p>Mavrogianni, Christina⁴⁰³</p><p>Mazur, Artur⁸³</p><p>Mbanya, Jean Claude N.⁶⁸</p><p>McFarlane, Shelly R.²³¹</p><p>McGarvey, Stephen T.⁴⁵¹</p><p>McKee, Martin⁴⁵²</p><p>McLachlan, Stela⁴⁵³</p><p>McLean, Rachael M.⁴³⁴</p><p>McLean, Scott B.¹⁸³</p><p>McNulty, Breige A.⁹⁴</p><p>Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene³²⁷</p><p>Medzioniene, Jurate⁹⁹</p><p>Mehdipour, Parinaz³⁷</p><p>Mehlig, Kirsten¹¹⁴</p><p>Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang⁴⁵⁴</p><p>Meirhaeghe, Aline⁴⁵⁵</p><p>Meisfjord, Jorgen⁶⁴</p><p>Meisinger, Christa²¹⁶</p><p>Menezes, Ana Maria B.⁶⁹</p><p>Menon, Geetha R.¹⁶³</p><p>Mensink, Gert B. M.⁴⁵⁶</p><p>Menzano, Maria Teresa²⁶¹</p><p>Mereke, Alibek⁹³</p><p>Meshram, Indrapal I.¹³</p><p>Metspalu, Andres²⁵¹</p><p>Meyer, Haakon E.³⁸</p><p>Mi, Jie¹⁶⁶</p><p>Michaelsen, Kim F.³¹</p><p>Michels, Nathalie¹³⁰</p><p>Mikkel, Kairit²⁵¹</p><p>Milkowska, Karolina²⁶⁰</p><p>Miller, Jody C.⁴³⁴</p><p>Minderico, Claudia S.⁴⁵⁷</p><p>Mini, G. K.⁴⁵⁸</p><p>Miquel, Juan Francisco²⁴⁸</p><p>Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza⁴⁵⁴</p><p>Mirkopoulou, Daphne⁴⁵⁹</p><p>Mirrakhimov, Erkin³⁷⁴</p><p>Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta¹⁸</p><p>Mistretta, Antonio²⁶²</p><p>Mocanu, Veronica⁴⁶⁰</p><p>Modesti, Pietro A.⁴⁶¹</p><p>Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi³⁷</p><p>Mohajer, Bahram³⁷</p><p>Mohamed, Mostafa K.⁴⁶²</p><p>Mohamed, Shukri F.³⁹⁹</p><p>Mohammad, Kazem²¹⁷</p><p>Mohammadi, Zahra²¹⁷</p><p>Mohammadifard, Noushin⁴⁶³</p><p>Mohammadpourhodki, Reza²³⁷</p><p>Mohan, Viswanathan⁶⁰</p><p>Mohanna, Salim¹⁵</p><p>Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd²³</p><p>Mohebbi, Iraj³³</p><p>Mohebi, Farnam³⁷</p><p>Moitry, Marie⁴⁶⁴</p><p>Molbo, Drude³¹</p><p>Mollehave, Line T.⁵⁰</p><p>Moller, Niels C.¹⁷⁶</p><p>Molnar, Denes³¹⁴</p><p>Momenan, Amirabbas³⁷⁶</p><p>Mondo, Charles K.⁴⁶⁵</p><p>Monroy-Valle, Michele⁴⁶⁶</p><p>Monterrubio-Flores, Eric²⁸⁰</p><p>Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K.⁴⁶⁷</p><p>Moon, Jin Soo¹²</p><p>Moosazadeh, Mahmood³⁷⁸</p><p>Moreira, Leila B.¹⁹²</p><p>Morejon, Alain⁴⁶⁸</p><p>Moreno, Luis A.¹⁵⁶</p><p>Morgan, Karen⁴⁶⁹</p><p>Morin, Suzanne N.²⁷⁵</p><p>Mortensen, Erik Lykke³¹</p><p>Moschonis, George⁴⁷⁰</p><p>Mossakowska, Malgorzata⁴⁷¹</p><p>Mostafa, Aya⁴⁶²</p><p>Mota-Pinto, Anabela⁴²⁷</p><p>Mota, Jorge¹⁵⁵</p><p>Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel¹⁷⁰</p><p>Motta, Jorge⁴⁷²</p><p>Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos Andre⁸⁷</p><p>Mridha, Malay K.³⁰</p><p>Msyamboza, Kelias P.⁴⁷³</p><p>Thet Thet Mu⁴⁷⁴</p><p>Muc, Magdalena⁴²⁷</p><p>Mugosa, Boban³⁹⁵</p><p>Muiesan, Maria L.⁴⁷⁵</p><p>Mukhtorova, Parvina⁴⁷⁶</p><p>Muller-Nurasyid, Martina²¹⁶</p><p>Murphy, Neil²⁹³</p><p>Mursu, Jaakko³⁰⁶</p><p>Murtagh, Elaine M.⁴⁷⁷</p><p>Musa, Kamarul Imran²⁵²</p><p>Milanovic, Sanja Music⁴⁷⁸</p><p>Musil, Vera¹⁸</p><p>Mustafa, Norlaila⁴⁷⁹</p><p>Nabipour, Iraj⁴⁸⁰</p><p>Naderimagham, Shohreh³⁷</p><p>Nagel, Gabriele⁴⁸¹</p><p>Naidu, Balkish M.⁴⁸²</p><p>Najafi, Farid³⁰⁵</p><p>Nakamura, Harunobu⁴⁸³</p><p>Namesna, Jana⁷¹</p><p>Nang, Ei Ei K.⁴⁰⁸</p><p>Nangia, Vinay B.⁴⁸⁴</p><p>Nankap, Martin⁴⁸⁵</p><p>Narake, Sameer²⁹⁶</p><p>Nardone, Paola²¹⁴</p><p>Nauck, Matthias⁴⁸⁶</p><p>Neal, William A.⁴¹⁴</p><p>Nejatizadeh, Azim²²⁷</p><p>Nekkantti, Chandini³⁵²</p><p>Nelis, Keiu⁴¹³</p><p>Nelis, Liis⁴¹³</p><p>Nenko, Ilona²⁶⁰</p><p>Neovius, Martin⁴⁸⁷</p><p>Nervi, Flavio²⁴⁸</p><p>Nguyen, Chung T.⁴⁸⁸</p><p>Nguyen, Nguyen D.⁴⁸⁹</p><p>Quang Ngoc Nguyen⁴⁹⁰</p><p>Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E.⁴⁹¹</p><p>Nikitin, Yury P.⁴³³</p><p>Ning, Guang¹⁰⁷</p><p>Ninomiya, Toshiharu³⁰⁹</p><p>Nishtar, Sania⁴⁹²</p><p>Noale, Marianna⁴²⁹</p><p>Noboa, Oscar A.¹⁰⁸</p><p>Nogueira, Helena⁴²⁷</p><p>Norat, Teresa¹</p><p>Nordendahl, Maria²⁵³</p><p>Nordestgaard, Borge G.¹²⁴</p><p>Noto, Davide⁸⁴</p><p>Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia²⁷⁷</p><p>Al Nsour, Mohannad⁴⁹³</p><p>Nuhoglu, Irfan²³⁵</p><p>Nurk, Eha⁴¹³</p><p>O’Neill, Terence W.⁴⁹⁴</p><p>O’Reilly, Dermot²³⁹</p><p>Obreja, Galina⁴⁹⁵</p><p>Ochimana, Caleb²</p><p>Ochoa-Aviles, Angelica M.²¹⁵</p><p>Oda, Eiji⁴⁹⁶</p><p>Oh, Kyungwon⁴⁹⁷</p><p>Ohara, Kumiko²⁵⁷</p><p>Ohlsson, Claes¹¹⁴</p><p>Ohtsuka, Ryutaro⁴⁹⁸</p><p>Olafsson, Orn²⁸⁹</p><p>Olinto, Maria Teresa A.²⁰⁷</p><p>Oliveira, Isabel O.⁶⁹</p><p>Omar, Mohd Azahadi²³</p><p>Onat, Altan⁴⁹⁹</p><p>Ong, Sok King⁵⁰⁰</p><p>Ono, Lariane M.⁵⁰¹</p><p>Ordunez, Pedro⁸⁵</p><p>Ornelas, Rui⁵⁰²</p><p>Ortiz, Ana P.⁵⁰³</p><p>Ortiz, Pedro J.¹⁵</p><p>Osler, Merete⁵⁰⁴</p><p>Osmond, Clive⁵⁰⁵</p><p>Ostojic, Sergej M.²¹¹</p><p>Ostovar, Afshin²¹⁷</p><p>Otero, Johanna A.³²⁶</p><p>Overvad, Kim³⁶⁵</p><p>Owusu-Dabo, Ellis⁵⁰⁶</p><p>Paccaud, Fred Michel⁵⁰⁷</p><p>Padez, Cristina⁴²⁷</p><p>Pagkalos, Ioannis³⁰⁸</p><p>Pahomova, Elena²²⁵</p><p>de Paiva, Karina Mary⁸⁹</p><p>Pajak, Andrzej²⁶⁰</p><p>Palli, Domenico⁵⁰⁸</p><p>Palloni, Alberto⁵⁰⁹</p><p>Palmieri, Luigi²¹⁴</p><p>Pan, Wen-Harn¹⁶⁵</p><p>Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra⁵¹⁰</p><p>Pandey, Arvind¹⁶³</p><p>Panza, Francesco⁵¹¹</p><p>Papandreou, Dimitrios⁵¹²</p><p>Park, Soon-Woo⁵¹³</p><p>Park, Suyeon⁴⁹⁷</p><p>Parnell, Winsome R.⁴³⁴</p><p>Parsaeian, Mahboubeh²¹⁷</p><p>Pascanu, Ionela M.⁵¹⁴</p><p>Pasquet, Patrick⁵⁵</p><p>Patel, Nikhil D.⁵¹⁵</p><p>Pecin, Ivan³⁴⁵</p><p>Pednekar, Mangesh S.²⁹⁶</p><p>Peer, Nasheeta⁵¹⁶</p><p>Pei, Gao³³⁰</p><p>Peixoto, Sergio Viana⁴¹⁵</p><p>Peltonen, Markku³⁵⁷</p><p>Pereira, Alexandre C.^100,101</p><p>Peres, Marco A.⁵¹⁷</p><p>Perez-Farinos, Napoleon⁵¹⁸</p><p>Perez, Cynthia M.⁵⁰³</p><p>Peterkova, Valentina¹²²</p><p>Peters, Annette²¹⁶</p><p>Petersmann, Astrid⁴⁸⁶</p><p>Petkeviciene, Janina⁹⁹</p><p>Petrauskiene, Ausra⁹⁹</p><p>Pettenuzzo, Emanuela⁵¹⁹</p><p>Peykari, Niloofar²¹⁰</p><p>Pham, Son Thai⁵²⁰</p><p>Pichardo, Rafael N.⁵²¹</p><p>Pierannunzio, Daniela²¹⁴</p><p>Pigeot, Iris⁵²²</p><p>Pikhart, Hynek¹¹⁸</p><p>Pilav, Aida⁵²³</p><p>Pilotto, Lorenza⁵²⁴</p><p>Pistelli, Francesco⁵²⁵</p><p>Pitakaka, Freda⁵²⁶</p><p>Piwonska, Aleksandra²²⁰</p><p>Pizarro, Andreia N.¹⁵⁵</p><p>Plans-Rubio, Pedro⁵²⁷</p><p>Poh, Bee Koon⁴⁷⁹</p><p>Pohlabeln, Hermann⁵²²</p><p>Pop, Raluca M.⁵¹⁴</p><p>Popovic, Stevo R.¹¹²</p><p>Porta, Miquel⁵²⁸</p><p>Posch, Georg¹⁸⁵</p><p>Poudyal, Anil¹¹¹</p><p>Poulimeneas, Dimitrios³⁰⁸</p><p>Pouraram, Hamed²¹⁷</p><p>Pourfarzi, Farhad⁵²⁹</p><p>Pourshams, Akram²¹⁷</p><p>Poustchi, Hossein²¹⁷</p><p>Pradeepa, Rajendra⁶⁰</p><p>Price, Alison J.⁴⁵²</p><p>Price, Jacqueline F.⁴⁵³</p><p>Providencia, Rui¹¹⁸</p><p>Puder, Jardena J.⁴³⁹</p><p>Pudule, Iveta⁵³⁰</p><p>Puhakka, Soile E.¹⁷</p><p>Puiu, Maria⁸</p><p>Punab, Margus³⁸⁸</p><p>Qasrawi, Radwan F.²¹</p><p>Qorbani, Mostafa⁵³¹</p><p>Tran Quoc Bao⁵³²</p><p>Radic, Ivana²¹¹</p><p>Radisauskas, Ricardas⁹⁹</p><p>Rahimikazerooni, Salar²⁴²</p><p>Rahman, Mahfuzar⁵³³</p><p>Rahman, Mahmudur⁵³⁴</p><p>Raitakari, Olli^535,536</p><p>Raj, Manu³⁹⁶</p><p>Rakhimova, Ellina¹¹⁰</p><p>Rakhmatulloev, Sherali⁴⁷⁶</p><p>Rakovac, Ivo¹³⁴</p><p>Rao, Sudha Ramachandra³⁶⁸</p><p>Ramachandran, Ambady¹⁶¹</p><p>Ramke, Jacqueline¹¹</p><p>Ramos, Elisabete⁷⁴</p><p>Ramos, Rafel⁵³⁷</p><p>Rampal, Lekhraj⁵³⁸</p><p>Rampal, Sanjay⁵³⁹</p><p>Rarra, Vayia⁵⁴⁰</p><p>Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A.²⁷</p><p>Rasmussen, Mette¹⁷⁶</p><p>Rech, Cassiano Ricardo⁸⁹</p><p>Redon, Josep⁵⁴¹</p><p>Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M.⁵⁴²</p><p>Regecova, Valeria⁵⁴³</p><p>Revilla, Luis⁴²¹</p><p>Rezaianzadeh, Abbas²⁴²</p><p>Ribas-Barba, Lourdes⁵⁴⁴</p><p>Ribeiro, Robespierre⁵⁴⁵</p><p>Riboli, Elio¹</p><p>Richter, Adrian⁴⁸⁶</p><p>Rigo, Fernando⁵⁴⁶</p><p>Rinaldo, Natascia²⁸⁷</p><p>de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke⁵⁴⁷</p><p>Rito, Ana⁵⁴⁸</p><p>Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.⁵⁴⁹</p><p>Rivera, Juan A.²⁸⁰</p><p>Robitaille, Cynthia⁵⁵⁰</p><p>Roccaldo, Romana¹⁵⁹</p><p>Rodrigues, Daniela⁴²⁷</p><p>Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando⁸²</p><p>Rodriguez-Perez, Maria Del Cristo⁵⁵¹</p><p>Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A.⁵⁵²</p><p>Roggenbuck, Ulla²³⁴</p><p>Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba²⁸⁰</p><p>Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa²⁹</p><p>Romaguera, Dora¹⁸⁹</p><p>Romeo, Elisabetta L.⁵⁵³</p><p>Rosario, Rafaela, V⁵⁵⁴</p><p>Rosengren, Annika¹¹⁴</p><p>Rouse, Ian⁵⁵⁵</p><p>Roy, Joel G. R.¹⁸³</p><p>Rubinstein, Adolfo²⁹⁹</p><p>Ruhli, Frank J.¹²⁷</p><p>Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard¹²⁶</p><p>Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca²⁷</p><p>Ruiz-Castell, Maria⁴⁸</p><p>Moreno, Emma Ruiz⁵⁵⁶</p><p>Rusakova, Iuliia A.¹¹⁰</p><p>Jonsson, Kenisha Russell⁵⁵⁷</p><p>Russo, Paola⁵⁵⁸</p><p>Rust, Petra³⁸⁷</p><p>Rutkowski, Marcin⁸¹</p><p>Sabanayagam, Charumathi¹⁶⁴</p><p>Sacchini, Elena²⁸⁸</p><p>Sachdev, Harshpal S.⁵⁵⁹</p><p>Sadjadi, Alireza²¹⁷</p><p>Safarpour, Ali Reza²⁴²</p><p>Safiri, Saeid²⁴⁰</p><p>Saki, Nader¹⁷⁰</p><p>Salanave, Benoit²⁰⁵</p><p>Salazar Martinez, Eduardo²⁸⁰</p><p>Salmeron, Diego¹⁷⁵</p><p>Salomaa, Veikko³⁵⁷</p><p>Salonen, Jukka T.²³⁶</p><p>Salvetti, Massimo⁴⁷⁵</p><p>Samoutian, Margarita⁵⁶⁰</p><p>Sanchez-Abanto, Jose^561,562</p><p>Sans, Susana⁵⁶³</p><p>Santa Marina, Loreto⁵⁶⁴</p><p>Santos, Diana A.⁴⁵⁷</p><p>Santos, Ina S.⁶⁹</p><p>Santos, Lelita C.⁴²⁸</p><p>Santos, Maria Paula¹⁵⁵</p><p>Santos, Osvaldo⁵⁶⁵</p><p>Santos, Rute¹⁵⁵</p><p>Sanz, Sara Santos¹⁹⁵</p><p>Saramies, Jouko L.</p><p>Sardinha, Luis B.⁴⁵⁷</p><p>Sarrafzadegan, Nizal⁴⁶³</p><p>Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu⁵⁶⁶</p><p>Saum, Kai-Uwe¹³⁵</p><p>Savva, Savvas³⁰²</p><p>Savy, Mathilde²⁰⁴</p><p>Sawada, Norie⁵⁶⁷</p><p>Sbaraini, Mariana¹⁹²</p><p>Scazufca, Marcia^568,569</p><p>Schaan, Beatriz D.¹⁹²</p><p>Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath⁴⁵⁶</p><p>Schargrodsky, Herman⁵⁷⁰</p><p>Schienkiewitz, Anja⁴⁵⁶</p><p>Schipf, Sabine⁴⁸⁶</p><p>Schmidt, Carsten O.⁴⁸⁶</p><p>Schmidt, Ida Maria⁵⁷¹</p><p>Schnohr, Peter¹²⁴</p><p>Schottker, Ben¹³⁵</p><p>Schramm, Sara²³⁴</p><p>Schramm, Stine¹⁷⁶</p><p>Schroder, Helmut²⁶⁶</p><p>Schultsz, Constance⁵⁷²</p><p>Schutte, Aletta E.³⁵²</p><p>Sein, Aye Aye³²⁹</p><p>Selamat, Rusidah²³</p><p>Sember, Vedrana¹⁹</p><p>Sen, Abhijit⁵⁷³</p><p>Senbanjo, Idowu O.⁵⁷⁴</p><p>Sepanlou, Sadaf G.²¹⁷</p><p>Sequera, Victor¹⁵⁰</p><p>Serra-Majem, Luis⁵⁷⁵</p><p>Servais, Jennifer¹⁸³</p><p>Sevcikova, Ludmila⁵⁷⁶</p><p>Shalnova, Svetlana A.²⁰¹</p><p>Shamah-Levy, Teresa²⁸⁰</p><p>Shamshirgaran, Morteza⁷⁵</p><p>Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam⁶⁰</p><p>Sharafkhah, Maryam²¹⁷</p><p>Sharma, Sanjib K.³⁸⁶</p><p>Shaw, Jonathan E.⁴³⁰</p><p>Shayanrad, Amaneh²¹⁷</p><p>Shayesteh, Ali Akbar¹⁷⁰</p><p>Shengelia, Lela⁵⁷⁷</p><p>Shi, Zumin²⁴</p><p>Shibuya, Kenji²⁹²</p><p>Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana⁵⁷⁸</p><p>Shin, Dong Wook⁵⁷⁹</p><p>Shirani, Majid³⁶</p><p>Shiri, Rahman⁵⁸⁰</p><p>Shrestha, Namuna⁵⁸¹</p><p>Si-Ramlee, Khairil⁵⁰⁰</p><p>Siani, Alfonso⁵⁵⁸</p><p>Siantar, Rosalynn¹⁶⁴</p><p>Sibai, Abla M.</p><p>Silva, Antonio M.⁹²</p><p>Silva, Diego Augusto Santos⁸⁹</p><p>Simon, Mary¹⁶¹</p><p>Simons, Judith</p><p>Simons, Leon A.³⁵²</p><p>Sjoberg, Agneta¹¹⁴</p><p>Sjostrom, Michael⁴⁸⁷</p><p>Skodje, Gry⁵⁸²</p><p>Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta⁸⁰</p><p>Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw⁴⁷¹</p><p>Smeeth, Liam⁴⁵²</p><p>So, Hung-Kwan³²²</p><p>Soares, Fernanda Cunha⁸⁷</p><p>Sobek, Grzegorz⁸³</p><p>Sobngwi, Eugene⁶⁸</p><p>Sodemann, Morten¹⁷⁶</p><p>Soderberg, Stefan²⁵³</p><p>Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E.⁵⁸³</p><p>Soemantri, Agustinus⁵⁸⁴</p><p>Sofat, Reecha¹¹⁸</p><p>Solfrizzi, Vincenzo⁵⁸⁵</p><p>Somi, Mohammad Hossein²⁴⁰</p><p>Sonestedt, Emily²⁷¹</p><p>Song, Yi³³⁰</p><p>Sorensen, Thorkild I. 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Majid¹</p><p>Filippi, Sarah¹</p><p>¹Imperial Coll London, London, England.</p><p>²Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA.</p><p>³Middlesex Univ, London, England.</p><p>⁴World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland.</p><p>⁵Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles.</p><p>⁶Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.</p><p>⁷Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique.</p><p>⁸Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.</p><p>⁹Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</p><p>¹⁰Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>¹¹Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</p><p>¹²Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.</p><p>¹³ICMR Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, India.</p><p>¹⁴Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>¹⁵Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.</p><p>¹⁶Univ Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.</p><p>¹⁷Univ Oulu, Oulu, Finland.</p><p>¹⁸Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</p><p>¹⁹Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</p><p>²⁰Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica.</p><p>²¹Al Quds Univ, East Jerusalem, State Of Palest, Palestine.</p><p>²²Natl Ctr Publ Healthcare, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan.</p><p>²³Minist Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p>²⁴Qatar Univ, Doha, Qatar.</p><p>²⁵Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, State Of Palest, Israel.</p><p>²⁶Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ Teaching Hosp, Sokoto, Nigeria.</p><p>²⁷Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.</p><p>²⁸Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</p><p>²⁹Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.</p><p>³⁰BRAC James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</p><p>³¹Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>³²Food & Nutr Res Inst, Taguig, Philippines.</p><p>³³Urmia Univ Med Sci, Orumiyeh, Iran.</p><p>³⁴Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nut, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.</p><p>³⁵Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>³⁶Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Shahrekord, Iran.</p><p>³⁷Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>³⁸Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</p><p>³⁹Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.</p><p>⁴⁰Republican Ctr Hlth Promot, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.</p><p>⁴¹Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Genet, Amman, Jordan.</p><p>⁴²Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>⁴³Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait.</p><p>⁴⁴King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>⁴⁵Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait.</p><p>⁴⁶Aldara Hosp & Med Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>⁴⁷King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>⁴⁸Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, Luxembourg.</p><p>⁴⁹Gaetano Fucito Hosp, Mercato San Severino, Italy.</p><p>⁵⁰Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>⁵¹Barcelona Inst Global Hlth CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>⁵²World Hlth Org Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.</p><p>⁵³Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.</p><p>⁵⁴Res Ctr Social Determinants Hlth, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>⁵⁵UMR CNRS MNHN 7206 Ecoanthropologie, Paris, France.</p><p>⁵⁶Univ Lille, Lille, France.</p><p>⁵⁷Lille Univ Hosp, Lille, France.</p><p>⁵⁸Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Sogndal, Norway.</p><p>⁵⁹Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo, Norway.</p><p>⁶⁰Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</p><p>⁶¹Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Zahedan, Iran.</p><p>⁶²Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia.</p><p>⁶³Univ Porto, Inst Publ Hlth, Porto, Portugal.</p><p>⁶⁴Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.</p><p>⁶⁵Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.</p><p>⁶⁶Abt Associates Inc, Kathmandu, Nepal.</p><p>⁶⁷Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.</p><p>⁶⁸Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.</p><p>⁶⁹Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.</p><p>⁷⁰Univ Med 1, Yangon, Myanmar.</p><p>⁷¹Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia.</p><p>⁷²Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.</p><p>⁷³Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.</p><p>⁷⁴Univ Porto, Med Sch, Porto, Portugal.</p><p>⁷⁵Neyshabur Univ Med Sci, Neyshabur, Iran.</p><p>⁷⁶Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>⁷⁷Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India.</p><p>⁷⁸Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>⁷⁹Univ Sci & Technol, Sanaa, Yemen.</p><p>⁸⁰Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</p><p>⁸¹Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.</p><p>⁸²Univ Autonoma Madrid CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>⁸³Univ Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.</p><p>⁸⁴Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</p><p>⁸⁵Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA.</p><p>⁸⁶Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.</p><p>⁸⁷Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.</p><p>⁸⁸Baqai Inst Diabetol & Endocrinol, Karachi, Pakistan.</p><p>⁸⁹Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.</p><p>⁹⁰Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada.</p><p>⁹¹Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan.</p><p>⁹²Univ Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, Brazil.</p><p>⁹³Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.</p><p>⁹⁴Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</p><p>⁹⁵Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.</p><p>⁹⁶Fed Minist Social Affairs Hlth Care & Consumer Pr, Vienna, Austria.</p><p>⁹⁷Cafam Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia.</p><p>⁹⁸Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.</p><p>⁹⁹Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania.</p><p>¹⁰⁰Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁰¹Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁰²BJ Med Coll, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.</p><p>¹⁰³Chirayu Med Coll, New Delhi, India.</p><p>¹⁰⁴Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Delhi, India.</p><p>¹⁰⁵Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.</p><p>¹⁰⁶Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Jinan, Peoples R China.</p><p>¹⁰⁷Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China.</p><p>¹⁰⁸Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.</p><p>¹⁰⁹Inst Med Res & Med Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.</p><p>¹¹⁰Ufa Eye Res Inst, Ufa, Russia.</p><p>¹¹¹Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.</p><p>¹¹²Univ Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro.</p><p>¹¹³Univ Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>¹¹⁴Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</p><p>¹¹⁵Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.</p><p>¹¹⁶Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands.</p><p>¹¹⁷Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.</p><p>¹¹⁸UCL, London, England.</p><p>¹¹⁹Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.</p><p>¹²⁰Nanyang Technol Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</p><p>¹²¹German Inst Human Nutr, Potsdam, Germany.</p><p>¹²²Endocrinol Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>¹²³Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>¹²⁴Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>¹²⁵IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.</p><p>¹²⁶Toulouse Univ, Sch Med, Toulouse, France.</p><p>¹²⁷Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</p><p>¹²⁸Univ Hosp KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</p><p>¹²⁹Flemish Agcy Care & Hlth, Brussels, Belgium.</p><p>¹³⁰Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.</p><p>¹³¹FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, Netherlands.</p><p>¹³²Univ Cent Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.</p><p>¹³³Bielefeld Univ, Bielefeld, Germany.</p><p>¹³⁴World Hlth Org Reg Off Europe, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>¹³⁵German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany.</p><p>¹³⁶Fred Hollows Fdn, Auckland, New Zealand.</p><p>¹³⁷Univ Med & Pharm Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.</p><p>¹³⁸Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.</p><p>¹³⁹Univ Coll Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>¹⁴⁰Inst Publ Hlth, Tirana, Albania.</p><p>¹⁴¹Munster Technol Univ, Cork, Ireland.</p><p>¹⁴²Univ La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.</p><p>¹⁴³Univ Malta, Msida, Malta.</p><p>¹⁴⁴Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.</p><p>¹⁴⁵Minist Hlth, Tongatapu, Tonga.</p><p>¹⁴⁶Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</p><p>¹⁴⁷Hosp Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.</p><p>¹⁴⁸Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.</p><p>¹⁴⁹Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁵⁰Minist Publ Hlth, Asuncion, Paraguay.</p><p>¹⁵¹Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic.</p><p>¹⁵²Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</p><p>¹⁵³Karolinska Inst, Huddinge, Sweden.</p><p>¹⁵⁴Ctr Estudios Nutr Infantil, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>¹⁵⁵Univ Porto, Porto, Portugal.</p><p>¹⁵⁶Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.</p><p>¹⁵⁷Santiago de Compostela Univ, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.</p><p>¹⁵⁸Minist Hlth, Ankara, Turkey.</p><p>¹⁵⁹Council Agr Res & Econ, Rome, Italy.</p><p>¹⁶⁰Fed Univ Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁶¹India Diabet Res Fdn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</p><p>¹⁶²Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore.</p><p>¹⁶³ICMR Natl Inst Med Stat, New Delhi, India.</p><p>¹⁶⁴Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore.</p><p>¹⁶⁵Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.</p><p>¹⁶⁶Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>¹⁶⁷Duke Univ, Durham, NH USA.</p><p>¹⁶⁸Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China.</p><p>¹⁶⁹Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.</p><p>¹⁷⁰Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Ahvaz, Iran.</p><p>¹⁷¹Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Ramat Gan, Israel.</p><p>¹⁷²Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Sofia, Bulgaria.</p><p>¹⁷³Univ Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.</p><p>¹⁷⁴Minist Hlth & Welf, Taipei, Taiwan.</p><p>¹⁷⁵CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Murcia, Spain.</p><p>¹⁷⁶Univ Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</p><p>¹⁷⁷Univ Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁷⁸Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</p><p>¹⁷⁹Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</p><p>¹⁸⁰Primary Hlth Care, Floriana, Malta.</p><p>¹⁸¹Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania.</p><p>¹⁸²Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</p><p>¹⁸³STAT Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</p><p>¹⁸⁴UMR CNRS MNHN 7206 Ecoanthropol, Marseille, France.</p><p>¹⁸⁵Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Bregenz, Austria.</p><p>¹⁸⁶Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.</p><p>¹⁸⁷Inst Pasteur, Lille, France.</p><p>¹⁸⁸Malawi Epidemiol & Intervent Res Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi.</p><p>¹⁸⁹CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>¹⁹⁰Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.</p><p>¹⁹¹Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.</p><p>¹⁹²Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</p><p>¹⁹³CNR, Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.</p><p>¹⁹⁴Eftimie Murgu Univ Resita, Resita, Romania.</p><p>¹⁹⁵Spanish Agcy Food Safety & Nutr, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>¹⁹⁶Indian Stat Inst, Kolkata, India.</p><p>¹⁹⁷Tabriz Hlth Serv Management Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran.</p><p>¹⁹⁸Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland.</p><p>¹⁹⁹Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</p><p>²⁰⁰Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</p><p>²⁰¹Natl Res Ctr Prevent Med, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>²⁰²Innovating Hlth Int, Port Au Prince, Haiti.</p><p>²⁰³Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.</p><p>²⁰⁴French Natl Res Inst Sustainable Dev, Montpellier, France.</p><p>²⁰⁵French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France.</p><p>²⁰⁶Mediterranea Cardioctr, Naples, Italy.</p><p>²⁰⁷Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil.</p><p>²⁰⁸Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba.</p><p>²⁰⁹Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>²¹⁰Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>²¹¹Univ Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.</p><p>²¹²Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>²¹³Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.</p><p>²¹⁴Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy.</p><p>²¹⁵Univ Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.</p><p>²¹⁶Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany.</p><p>²¹⁷Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>²¹⁸Minist Sante & Hyg Publ, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire.</p><p>²¹⁹Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.</p><p>²²⁰Natl Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>²²¹Beijing Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>²²²UMI 3189 ESS, Marseille, France.</p><p>²²³Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.</p><p>²²⁴Scuola Super Sant Anna, Pisa, Italy.</p><p>²²⁵Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia.</p><p>²²⁶Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Gizo, Solomon Islands.</p><p>²²⁷Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Bandar Abbas, Iran.</p><p>²²⁸Univ Benin, Benin, Nigeria.</p><p>²²⁹Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.</p><p>²³⁰Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia.</p><p>²³¹Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.</p><p>²³²Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.</p><p>²³³Univ Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.</p><p>²³⁴Univ Duisburg Essen, Duisburg, Germany.</p><p>²³⁵Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey.</p><p>²³⁶Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</p><p>²³⁷Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.</p><p>²³⁸Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Rafsanjan, Iran.</p><p>²³⁹Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.</p><p>²⁴⁰Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Tabriz, Iran.</p><p>²⁴¹Fasa Univ Med Sci, Fasa, Iran.</p><p>²⁴²Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran.</p><p>²⁴³Baqai Med Univ, Karachi, Pakistan.</p><p>²⁴⁴Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Badajoz, Spain.</p><p>²⁴⁵Hosp Don Benito Villanueva Serena, Badajoz, Spain.</p><p>²⁴⁶Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>²⁴⁷Univ Insubria, Varese, Italy.</p><p>²⁴⁸Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile.</p><p>²⁴⁹Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>²⁵⁰Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Basel, Switzerland.</p><p>²⁵¹Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.</p><p>²⁵²Univ Sains Malaysia, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.</p><p>²⁵³Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden.</p><p>²⁵⁴Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.</p><p>²⁵⁵Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</p><p>²⁵⁶Univ Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.</p><p>²⁵⁷Kindai Univ, Osaka, Japan.</p><p>²⁵⁸Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.</p><p>²⁵⁹Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>²⁶⁰Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland.</p><p>²⁶¹Minist Salute DG Prevenz Sanit, Rome, Italy.</p><p>²⁶²Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.</p><p>²⁶³CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Alicante, Spain.</p><p>²⁶⁴Africa Hlth Res Inst, Mtubatuba, South Africa.</p><p>²⁶⁵Univ Geneva, Med Sch, Geneva, Switzerland.</p><p>²⁶⁶CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>²⁶⁷Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.</p><p>²⁶⁸Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</p><p>²⁶⁹Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands.</p><p>²⁷⁰Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</p><p>²⁷¹Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.</p><p>²⁷²Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.</p><p>²⁷³Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Villejuif, France.</p><p>²⁷⁴Minist Hlth, Jerusalem, Israel.</p><p>²⁷⁵McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.</p><p>²⁷⁶Gasol Fdn, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>²⁷⁷PASs Hirszfeld Inst Immunol & Expt Therapy, Wroclaw, Poland.</p><p>²⁷⁸Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>²⁷⁹St Annes Univ Hosp, Brno, Czech Republic.</p><p>²⁸⁰Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.</p><p>²⁸¹Ctr Estudios Diabet AC, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.</p><p>²⁸²Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep.</p><p>²⁸³Minist Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal.</p><p>²⁸⁴Inst Clin & Expt Med, Prague, Czech Republic.</p><p>²⁸⁵Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>²⁸⁶Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>²⁸⁷Univ Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.</p><p>²⁸⁸Author Sanitaria San Marino, San Marino, CA USA.</p><p>²⁸⁹Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland.</p><p>²⁹⁰Univ Icesi, Cali, Colombia.</p><p>²⁹¹Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.</p><p>²⁹²Kings Coll London, London, England.</p><p>²⁹³Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France.</p><p>²⁹⁴Capital Med Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>²⁹⁵Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>²⁹⁶Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India.</p><p>²⁹⁷Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.</p><p>²⁹⁸Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.</p><p>²⁹⁹Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>³⁰⁰Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Wonju, South Korea.</p><p>³⁰¹Prevent Metab Disorders Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>³⁰²Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus.</p><p>³⁰³Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>³⁰⁴Univ West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados.</p><p>³⁰⁵Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran.</p><p>³⁰⁶Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.</p><p>³⁰⁷Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>³⁰⁸Int Hellen Univ, Thessaloniki, Greece.</p><p>³⁰⁹Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan.</p><p>³¹⁰Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</p><p>³¹¹Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA USA.</p><p>³¹²Natl Res Inst Hlth & Family Planning, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>³¹³Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>³¹⁴Univ Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.</p><p>³¹⁵Danish Hlth Author, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>³¹⁶Joep Lange Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>³¹⁷Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.</p><p>³¹⁸Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland.</p><p>³¹⁹Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.</p><p>³²⁰Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.</p><p>³²¹Chron Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>³²²Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.</p><p>³²³Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.</p><p>³²⁴Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.</p><p>³²⁵Kingston Hlth Sci Ctr, Kingston, ON, Canada.</p><p>³²⁶Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.</p><p>³²⁷Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria.</p><p>³²⁸Nay Pyi Taw, Independent Publ Hlth Specialist, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.</p><p>³²⁹Minist Hlth & Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.</p><p>³³⁰Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>³³¹Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania.</p><p>³³²Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>³³³Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.</p><p>³³⁴CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, San Sebastian, Spain.</p><p>³³⁵Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.</p><p>³³⁶Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>³³⁷Med Univ Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.</p><p>³³⁸Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>³³⁹Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic, Australia.</p><p>³⁴⁰Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>³⁴¹Hadassah Univ Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel.</p><p>³⁴²Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway.</p><p>³⁴³Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.</p><p>³⁴⁴Sports Univ Tirana, Tirana, Albania.</p><p>³⁴⁵Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</p><p>³⁴⁶Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia.</p><p>³⁴⁷Heart Fdn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.</p><p>³⁴⁸Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.</p><p>³⁴⁹Univ Eugenio Maria Hostos, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep.</p><p>³⁵⁰Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada.</p><p>³⁵¹Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</p><p>³⁵²Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</p><p>³⁵³World Hlth Org Country Off, Delhi, India.</p><p>³⁵⁴Guilan Univ Med Sci, Rasht, Iran.</p><p>³⁵⁵Inst Publ Hlth, Belgrade, Serbia.</p><p>³⁵⁶Univ Opole, Opole, Poland.</p><p>³⁵⁷Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland.</p><p>³⁵⁸Gulu Univ, Gulu, Uganda.</p><p>³⁵⁹Univ Crete, Iraklion, Greece.</p><p>³⁶⁰Sri Venkateswara Univ, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.</p><p>³⁶¹Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.</p><p>³⁶²Hellen Med Assoc Obes, Athens, Greece.</p><p>³⁶³Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.</p><p>³⁶⁴Maharajgunj Med Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.</p><p>³⁶⁵Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark.</p><p>³⁶⁶Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.</p><p>³⁶⁷Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA.</p><p>³⁶⁸Natl Inst Epidemiol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</p><p>³⁶⁹Univ Munster, Munster, Germany.</p><p>³⁷⁰Israel Ctr Dis Control, Ramat Gan, Israel.</p><p>³⁷¹Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Esfahan, Iran.</p><p>³⁷²Amsterdam UMC Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>³⁷³South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa.</p><p>³⁷⁴Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.</p><p>³⁷⁵Res Inst Child Nutr, Dortmund, Germany.</p><p>³⁷⁶Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>³⁷⁷Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.</p><p>³⁷⁸Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Sari, Iran.</p><p>³⁷⁹Hypertens Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran.</p><p>³⁸⁰Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</p><p>³⁸¹Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.</p><p>³⁸²Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea.</p><p>³⁸³Natl Canc Ctr, Goyang Si, South Korea.</p><p>³⁸⁴Univ Coll South Denmark, Haderslev, Denmark.</p><p>³⁸⁵Stat Austria, Vienna, Austria.</p><p>³⁸⁶BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal.</p><p>³⁸⁷Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</p><p>³⁸⁸Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia.</p><p>³⁸⁹Kansai Med Univ, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.</p><p>³⁹⁰Hungarian Sch Sport Federat, Budapest, Hungary.</p><p>³⁹¹Minist Hlth & Qual Life, Port Louis, Mauritius.</p><p>³⁹²Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany.</p><p>³⁹³North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.</p><p>³⁹⁴Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.</p><p>³⁹⁵Inst Publ Hlth, Podgorica, Montenegro.</p><p>³⁹⁶Amrita Inst Med Sci, Cochin, Kerala, India.</p><p>³⁹⁷Inst Endocrinol, Prague, Czech Republic.</p><p>³⁹⁸All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India.</p><p>³⁹⁹African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya.</p><p>⁴⁰⁰Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>⁴⁰¹Hassan First Univ Settat, Settat, Morocco.</p><p>⁴⁰²Minist Hlth, Algiers, Algeria.</p><p>⁴⁰³Harokopio Univ, Athens, Greece.</p><p>⁴⁰⁴Sahlgrens Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.</p><p>⁴⁰⁵Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>⁴⁰⁶Univ Publ Hlth, Yangon, Myanmar.</p><p>⁴⁰⁷Int Food Policy Res Inst, Dakar, Senegal.</p><p>⁴⁰⁸Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</p><p>⁴⁰⁹Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁴¹⁰Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland.</p><p>⁴¹¹Univ Douala, Douala, Cameroon.</p><p>⁴¹²Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</p><p>⁴¹³Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Tallinn, Estonia.</p><p>⁴¹⁴West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.</p><p>⁴¹⁵Oswaldo Cruz Fdn Rene Rachou Res Inst, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.</p><p>⁴¹⁶Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.</p><p>⁴¹⁷Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁴¹⁸Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.</p><p>⁴¹⁹Taipei Med Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.</p><p>⁴²⁰Sports Med Ctr Minho, Braga, Portugal.</p><p>⁴²¹Univ San Martin Porres, Lima, Peru.</p><p>⁴²²Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain.</p><p>⁴²³Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</p><p>⁴²⁴Norrbotten Cty Council, Lulea, Sweden.</p><p>⁴²⁵Ilembula Lutheran Hosp, Ilembula, Iran.</p><p>⁴²⁶Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.</p><p>⁴²⁷Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.</p><p>⁴²⁸Coimbra Univ Hosp Ctr, Coimbra, Portugal.</p><p>⁴²⁹Inst Neurosci Natl Res Council, Padua, Italy.</p><p>⁴³⁰Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.</p><p>⁴³¹Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.</p><p>⁴³²Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>⁴³³SB RAS Fed Res Ctr Inst Cytol & Genet, Novosibirsk, Russia.</p><p>⁴³⁴Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</p><p>⁴³⁵Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.</p><p>⁴³⁶Hellen Mediterranean Univ, Siteia, Greece.</p><p>⁴³⁷Loughborough Univ, Loughborough, Leics, England.</p><p>⁴³⁸Minist Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus.</p><p>⁴³⁹Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland.</p><p>⁴⁴⁰Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.</p><p>⁴⁴¹CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>⁴⁴²Mary Immaculate Coll, Limerick, Ireland.</p><p>⁴⁴³Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.</p><p>⁴⁴⁴Hungarian Soc Sports Med, Budapest, Hungary.</p><p>⁴⁴⁵Paracelsus Med Univ, Salzburg, Austria.</p><p>⁴⁴⁶Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, Guarapuava, Brazil.</p><p>⁴⁴⁷Sherikashmir Inst Med Sci, Srinagar, India.</p><p>⁴⁴⁸UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway.</p><p>⁴⁴⁹ICMR Natl Ctr Dis Informat & Res, Bengaluru, India.</p><p>⁴⁵⁰Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Cape Town, South Africa.</p><p>⁴⁵¹Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.</p><p>⁴⁵²London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England.</p><p>⁴⁵³Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.</p><p>⁴⁵⁴Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>⁴⁵⁵Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Lille, France.</p><p>⁴⁵⁶Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany.</p><p>⁴⁵⁷Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</p><p>⁴⁵⁸Womens Social & Hlth Studies Fdn, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.</p><p>⁴⁵⁹Democritus Univ, Alexandroupolis, Greece.</p><p>⁴⁶⁰Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Iasi, Romania.</p><p>⁴⁶¹Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy.</p><p>⁴⁶²Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.</p><p>⁴⁶³Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran.</p><p>⁴⁶⁴Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</p><p>⁴⁶⁵Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda.</p><p>⁴⁶⁶Univ San Carlos, Guatemala City, Guatemala.</p><p>⁴⁶⁷Univ Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.</p><p>⁴⁶⁸Univ Med Sci Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.</p><p>⁴⁶⁹Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.</p><p>⁴⁷⁰Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.</p><p>⁴⁷¹Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>⁴⁷²Inst Conmemorat Gorgas Estudios Salud, Panama City, Panama.</p><p>⁴⁷³World Hlth Org Country Off, Lilongwe, Malawi.</p><p>⁴⁷⁴Dept Publ Hlth, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.</p><p>⁴⁷⁵Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy.</p><p>⁴⁷⁶Minist Hlth & Social Protect, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.</p><p>⁴⁷⁷Univ Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.</p><p>⁴⁷⁸Croatian Inst Publ Hlth, Zagreb, Croatia.</p><p>⁴⁷⁹Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p>⁴⁸⁰Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran.</p><p>⁴⁸¹Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany.</p><p>⁴⁸²Dept Stat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p>⁴⁸³Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.</p><p>⁴⁸⁴Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.</p><p>⁴⁸⁵UNICEF, Yaounde, Cameroon.</p><p>⁴⁸⁶Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.</p><p>⁴⁸⁷Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.</p><p>⁴⁸⁸Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>⁴⁸⁹Univ Med & Pharm Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</p><p>⁴⁹⁰Hanoi Med Univ, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>⁴⁹¹LifeDoc Hlth, Memphis, TN USA.</p><p>⁴⁹²Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan.</p><p>⁴⁹³Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan.</p><p>⁴⁹⁴Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.</p><p>⁴⁹⁵State Univ Med & Pharm, Kishinev, Moldova.</p><p>⁴⁹⁶Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan.</p><p>⁴⁹⁷Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Cheongju, South Korea.</p><p>⁴⁹⁸Japan Wildlife Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>⁴⁹⁹Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.</p><p>⁵⁰⁰Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.</p><p>⁵⁰¹Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.</p><p>⁵⁰²Univ Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.</p><p>⁵⁰³Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.</p><p>⁵⁰⁴Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Glostrup, Denmark.</p><p>⁵⁰⁵MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England.</p><p>⁵⁰⁶Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Kumasi, Ghana.</p><p>⁵⁰⁷UniSante, Lausanne, Switzerland.</p><p>⁵⁰⁸Inst Canc Res, Prevent & Clin Network, Florence, Italy.</p><p>⁵⁰⁹Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.</p><p>⁵¹⁰Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany.</p><p>⁵¹¹IRCCS Ente Osped Specializzato Gastroenterol S de, Bari, Italy.</p><p>⁵¹²Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.</p><p>⁵¹³Catholic Univ Daegu, Daegu, South Korea.</p><p>⁵¹⁴Univ Med Pharm Sci & Technol Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.</p><p>⁵¹⁵Jivandeep Hosp, Anand, Gujarat, India.</p><p>⁵¹⁶South African Med Res Council, Durban, South Africa.</p><p>⁵¹⁷Natl Dent Care Ctr Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</p><p>⁵¹⁸Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain.</p><p>⁵¹⁹Univ Hosp Varese, Varese, Italy.</p><p>⁵²⁰Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>⁵²¹Clin Med Avanzada Dr Abel Gonzalez, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep.</p><p>⁵²²Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany.</p><p>⁵²³Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg.</p><p>⁵²⁴Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, Italy.</p><p>⁵²⁵Pisa Univ Hosp, Pisa, Italy.</p><p>⁵²⁶Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon Islands.</p><p>⁵²⁷Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>⁵²⁸Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>⁵²⁹Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Ardebil, Iran.</p><p>⁵³⁰Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Riga, Latvia.</p><p>⁵³¹Alborz Univ Med Sci, Karaj, Iran.</p><p>⁵³²Minist Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam.</p><p>⁵³³Pure Earth, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</p><p>⁵³⁴Inst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</p><p>⁵³⁵Univ Turku, Turku, Finland.</p><p>⁵³⁶South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland.</p><p>⁵³⁷Inst Univ Invest Atenc Primaria Jordi Gol, Girona, Spain.</p><p>⁵³⁸Univ Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.</p><p>⁵³⁹Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p>⁵⁴⁰Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece.</p><p>⁵⁴¹Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁴²Univ Philippines, Manila, Philippines.</p><p>⁵⁴³Slovak Acad Sci, Bratislava, Slovakia.</p><p>⁵⁴⁴Nutr Res Fdn, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁴⁵Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.</p><p>⁵⁴⁶CS S Agustin Ibsalut, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁴⁷Amsterdam Inst Global Hlth & Dev, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>⁵⁴⁸Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.</p><p>⁵⁴⁹Univ Nove Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>⁵⁵⁰Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</p><p>⁵⁵¹Canarian Hlth Serv, Tenerife, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁵²Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.</p><p>⁵⁵³Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Reggio Di Calabria, Italy.</p><p>⁵⁵⁴Univ Minho, Braga, Portugal.</p><p>⁵⁵⁵Fiji Natl Univ, Suva, Fiji.</p><p>⁵⁵⁶Spanish Nutr Fdn, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁵⁷Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.</p><p>⁵⁵⁸Inst Food Sci Natl Res Council, Avellino, Italy.</p><p>⁵⁵⁹Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India.</p><p>⁵⁶⁰Kindergarten Avlonari, Evia, Greece.</p><p>⁵⁶¹Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru.</p><p>⁵⁶²Minist Hlth, Jakarta, Indonesia.</p><p>⁵⁶³Catalan Dept Hlth, Barcelona, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁶⁴Biodonostia Hlth Res Inst, San Sebastian, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁶⁵Inst Saude Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal.</p><p>⁵⁶⁶McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada.</p><p>⁵⁶⁷Natl Canc Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>⁵⁶⁸Univ Sao Paulo Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p><p>⁵⁶⁹Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.</p><p>⁵⁷⁰Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.</p><p>⁵⁷¹Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>⁵⁷²Acad Med Ctr Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>⁵⁷³Ctr Oral Hlth Serv & Res Midnorway, Trondheim, Norway.</p><p>⁵⁷⁴Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Lagos, Nigeria.</p><p>⁵⁷⁵Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.</p><p>⁵⁷⁶Comenius Univ, Bratislava, Slovakia.</p><p>⁵⁷⁷Natl Ctr Dis Control & Publ Hlth, Tbilisi, Georgia.</p><p>⁵⁷⁸Nippon Med Sch, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>⁵⁷⁹Sungkyunkwan Univ, Seoul, South Korea.</p><p>⁵⁸⁰Publ Hlth Promot & Dev Org, Kathmandu, Nepal.</p><p>⁵⁸¹St Vincents Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</p><p>⁵⁸²Nes Municipal, Aarnes, Norway.</p><p>⁵⁸³Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Jakarta, Indonesia.</p><p>⁵⁸⁴Diponegoro Univ, Semarang, Indonesia.</p><p>⁵⁸⁵Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.</p><p>⁵⁸⁶Inst Reg Sante Publ, Ouidah, Benin.</p><p>⁵⁸⁷Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.</p><p>⁵⁸⁸Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Oslo, Norway.</p><p>⁵⁸⁹Inst Publ Hlth, Skopje, North Macedonia.</p><p>⁵⁹⁰Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</p><p>⁵⁹¹Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Zurich, Switzerland.</p><p>⁵⁹²Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Nancy, France.</p><p>⁵⁹³Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.</p><p>⁵⁹⁴Sotiria Hosp, Sotiria, Greece.</p><p>⁵⁹⁵Kalina Malina Kindergarten, Pazardjik, Bulgaria.</p><p>⁵⁹⁶Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.</p><p>⁵⁹⁷Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.</p><p>⁵⁹⁸Natl Stat Off, Praia, Cape Verde.</p><p>⁵⁹⁹Natl Inst Publ Hlth Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland.</p><p>⁶⁰⁰Deakin Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</p><p>⁶⁰¹Sci Res Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan.</p><p>⁶⁰²Univ Lincoln, Lincoln, England.</p><p>⁶⁰³Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan.</p><p>⁶⁰⁴UNICEF, Niamey, Niger.</p><p>⁶⁰⁵Cent Univ Kerala, Kasaragod, India.</p><p>⁶⁰⁶Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>⁶⁰⁷Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</p><p>⁶⁰⁸Inst Invest Sanitaria Illes Balears, Menorca, Spain.</p><p>⁶⁰⁹Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</p><p>⁶¹⁰Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece.</p><p>⁶¹¹Govt Med Coll, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.</p><p>⁶¹²Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Ga Rankuwa, South Africa.</p><p>⁶¹³Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</p><p>⁶¹⁴Minist Hlth, Wellington, New Zealand.</p><p>⁶¹⁵Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela.</p><p>⁶¹⁶Meharry Med Coll, Nashville, TN 37208 USA.</p><p>⁶¹⁷Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey.</p><p>⁶¹⁸Univ Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, Finland.</p><p>⁶¹⁹Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu, Ankara, Turkey.</p><p>⁶²⁰Polytech Inst Porto, Porto, Portugal.</p><p>⁶²¹Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY 10029 USA.</p><p>⁶²²Univ CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.</p><p>⁶²³Shanghai Educ Dev Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶²⁴CNR, Pisa, Italy.</p><p>⁶²⁵Univ Miguel Hernandez, Alicante, Spain.</p><p>⁶²⁶Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</p><p>⁶²⁷Sunflower Nursery Sch, Craiova, Romania.</p><p>⁶²⁸North Karelia Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland.</p><p>⁶²⁹Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</p><p>⁶³⁰Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</p><p>⁶³¹Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland.</p><p>⁶³²Inst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</p><p>⁶³³Xinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶³⁴Minist Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand.</p><p>⁶³⁵Rebro Univ, Rebro, Sweden.</p><p>⁶³⁶St Georges Univ London, London, England.</p><p>⁶³⁷Univ Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.</p><p>⁶³⁸Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Food & Nutr Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶³⁹Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶⁴⁰Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.</p><p>⁶⁴¹Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.</p><p>⁶⁴²Int Med Univ, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.</p><p>⁶⁴³Hellen Mediterranean Univ, Iraklion, Greece.</p><p>⁶⁴⁴Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran.</p><p>⁶⁴⁵Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Care, Srinagar, India.</p><p>⁶⁴⁶Peking Univ First Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶⁴⁷Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Nanjing, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶⁴⁸Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶⁴⁹West Kazakhstan Med Univ, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</p><p>⁶⁵⁰Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China.</p><p>⁶⁵¹Przedszkole 81, Warsaw, Poland.</p></div>