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Requirements framing affects design creativity

Mohanani, Rahul; Turhan, Burak; Ralph, Paul (2019-04-02)

 
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URL:
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2909033

Mohanani, Rahul
Turhan, Burak
Ralph, Paul
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
02.04.2019

R. Mohanani, B. Turhan and P. Ralph, "Requirements Framing Affects Design Creativity," in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2909033

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© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2909033
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https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2020042722474
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Abstract

Design creativity, the originality and practicality of a solution concept is critical for the success of many software projects. However, little research has investigated the relationship between the way desiderata are presented and design creativity. This study therefore investigates the impact of presenting desiderata as ideas, requirements or prioritized requirements on design creativity. Two between-subjects randomized controlled experiments were conducted with 42 and 34 participants. Participants were asked to create design concepts from a list of desiderata. Participants who received desiderata framed as requirements or prioritized requirements created designs that are, on average, less original but more practical than the designs created by participants who received desiderata framed as ideas. This suggests that more formal, structured presentations of desiderata are less appropriate where a creative solution is desired. The results also show that design performance is highly susceptible to minor changes in the vernacular used to communicate desiderata.

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