Depolarization due to wedge diffraction in satellite radiowave communication
Regmi, Ankit; Islam, Rafiqul; Pärssinen, Aarno; Berg, Markus (2020-07-08)
A. Regmi, M. R. Islam, A. Pärssinen and M. Berg, "Depolarization Due to Wedge Diffraction in Satellite Radiowave Communication," 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.23919/EuCAP48036.2020.9135519
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https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2020071347266
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
In this paper, the depolarization effect due to the electromagnetic wave diffraction from the rooftop wedge of a building at 1.575 GHz frequency is presented. Diffraction measurement was performed using a dual circularly polarized (CP) antenna system. The Right Hand Circularly Polarized (RHCP) Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite transmission was utilized for measurement. The orbital motion of a single satellite enabled diffraction measurement as a function of the receiver depth in the shadow region, while the receiver was static. The experimental result of RHCP signal was compared with a theoretical knife-edge diffraction model, and they were in good agreement. In case of the deep shadow region, we found the levels of left- and right circular polarized signals to be equal, which indicates a strong depolarization of the incident RHCP wave. The observed depolarization for conductive wedge is explained by the geometrical theory of diffraction.
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