Activated carbon from renewable sources : thermochemical conversion and activation of biomass and carbon residues from biomass gasification

Bergna, Davide; Romar, Henrik; Tuomikoski, Sari; Runtti, Hanna; Kangas, Teija; Tynjälä, Pekka; Lassi, Ulla (2017-03-15)
 
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49595-8_9

Bergna, Davide
Romar, Henrik
Tuomikoski, Sari
Runtti, Hanna
Kangas, Teija
Tynjälä, Pekka
Lassi, Ulla
Springer Nature
15.03.2017

Bergna D. et al. (2017) Activated Carbon from Renewable Sources: Thermochemical Conversion and Activation of Biomass and Carbon Residues from Biomass Gasification. In: Singh L., Kalia V. (eds) Waste Biomass Management – A Holistic Approach. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49595-8_9

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© Springer International Publishing AG 2017. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Waste Biomass Management – A Holistic Approach. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49595-8_9.
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49595-8_9
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Abstract

Activated carbon is one of the most widely applied adsorbent. As a porous carbon, it is used for the purification of both gaseous and liquid emissions. Activated carbon is prepared from fossil resources, such as coal, or from biomass through (hydro)thermal processing followed by chemical and/or physical activation. Further, some biomass thermal treatment processes, such as biomass gasification, produce carbon residues that can be modified to activated carbon with physical or chemical activation methods. The desired properties of activated carbon, i.e. high specific surface area and porosity, high carbon content and excellent sorption capacity, can be modified and optimized during thermochemical treatment and activation. Those properties, which are shortly considered, are important in different applications for activated carbon.

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